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                  <text>Profiles of Local Persons, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>John Howerton, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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                <text>John Howerton was elected as a Republican to represent the 37th district in the State Legislature in 1905. He served one term.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Howerton was born in Morgan County, Kentucky in 1838 and was reared on a Kentucky farm. He had a powerful physical physique which he retained throughout his life. During the Civil War he was a Northern sympathizer. At the opening of the war he was appointed U.S. Marshall and while leading a posse against a band of organized guerillas and bushwhackers in Elliott County, was ambushed and during the fighting that ensued, he and two of his men were shot. Mr. Howerton received a severe saber wound in his left cheek, which left a scar that remained throughout his life.&#13;
&#13;
In 1858, he married Mary Watson, a daughter of a prominent Kentucky farmer. John Howerton was the first person from the West Liberty, Kentucky area to migrate to Rossville, followed by many others whose descendants still reside here. He first settled in Tecumseh in 1868 and later moved to Rossville where he purchased a farm north of town. For years he was a successfully farmer and stock raiser. &#13;
&#13;
Of the five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Howerton, four grew to maturity, and three survived their mother, who passed away in June of 1910. The children were: William and Charles, who lived in Rossville, a daughter, Etta, who married Dr. J.M. Amis, and a son, James, who died a young man. Mr. Howerton always contributed his share toward the growth and development of Shawnee County and up to his death took a keen interest in civic and national affairs. He was associated with the Rossville State Bank, Silver Lake State Bank and the Delia State Bank.&#13;
&#13;
He remarried in 1914 to Elizabeth Van Anken. He passed away on January 9, 1925, at his home.&#13;
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                  <text>Public Domain due to copyright expiration. Original narrative content by RCL is available for use by public.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville is fortunately situated in many ways—we are near a large city, Topeka, but far enough away to retain our own identity; we can be considered a bedroom community to Topeka since so many residents commute to work to the larger city; we are just north of the Kansas River and enjoy the fertile “Kaw River Valley,” which has benefited agriculture in our community since its very beginnings.&#13;
&#13;
From the early days, Rossville Township was blessed with fertile creek and river-bottom land, combined with the upland, which consisted of bluestem grass. The early settlers broke and cleared the bottom lands and part of the upland prairie. The settlers of the 1860-70s began farming and found the soil fertile and productive. However, the task of clearing the timberland and breaking prairie sod must have seemed insurmountable. Corn and wheat, the main crops, and cattle, hogs and other livestock-raising, became the basic agriculture of Rossville township. Many of these early farmers came to Kansas seeking land. They traveled by ox cart and wagon before the railroad went through, following the Oregon and other trails. Settlers bought land from the Santa Fe Railroad or from members of the Citizen Potawatomi Band, who were selling their allotment land.&#13;
&#13;
The first mention of early agriculture in Rossville comes from Dr. Gabbey’s account, written in 1886: “The Pottawatomi as a tribe never took kindly to agriculture, four or five acres in corn was a large field. Their fields were usually cleared up from the edge of the timber along the streams, as the Indian had little use for the Prairie kind.” &#13;
&#13;
One account gives the cost of prairie in the early days from $2.50 to $4.00 per acre. Lumber was worth from $25.00 to $39.00 dollars per thousand feet. Oxen cost $100.00 a yoke, mules from $100.00 to $200.00, horses $75.00 to $150.00, sheep $2.00 a head and chickens 25¢ each. Masons and carpenters received $2.00 to $3.00 per day in wages. Wheat was worth $1.50 per bushel and flour $4.50 per hundred pounds. From newspapers of 1877: “New corn brought in for shipment is getting 18¢ to 20¢ and corn huskers have been in demand at $1.00 per day and board; 2.5¢ per bushel thrown on the ground or 3.5¢ in the crib.” “Mr. Lambert James, a farmer living a few miles west of town has this season manufactured 1,500 gallon of sorghum molasses, which he readily disposed of at 50¢ per gallon.”&#13;
&#13;
But challenges persisted for early settlers. Although this was an extremely desirable area for agriculture and the raising of livestock, it was not possible for the early settlers to procure manufactured goods from the East without paying an extremely high freight bill. It was also impossible to ship their grain and produce economically. River freight was tried but the Kaw River often times did not have enough water to make shipping dependable so the answer to this problem was the railroad. Rossville’s answer came May 18, 1866, when the first train passed through the town. &#13;
&#13;
Corn was the main crop and early editors gave much space extolling its excellence. Corn cribs were numerous along the south side of the railroad tracks and on the east side of north Main. A water powered grist mill was located on Cross Creek north of town. Mulvane Bros. built a steam powered mill south of the railroad tracks.&#13;
&#13;
One of the earliest farmers was Henry Ford, who acquired 80 acres southwest of Rossville in 1864. His wife was the former Mary Nadeau, who came to Rossville from Indiana in 1862. Henry Ford came to Kansas in 1863 and was a stage coach driver for the Overland Stage Company between Topeka and Manhattan. He met his wife at “Buttermilk Station” where she worked for her brother, Big Alex Nadeau. While working to clear their land of timber and build a log house, they lived in one room of a three room house, west of Cross Creek, north of the old Oregon and California trails. The other two rooms were occupied by Dr. and Mrs. R.S. Gabbey and Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Higginbotham. After the Fords moved into their log cabin, Mrs. Ford often rode horseback nine miles with her baby to the mission in St. Marys. The first flowers she had to plant by the cabin were given to her by the nuns at the Mission.&#13;
&#13;
Another early farmer, John DeGraff settled south of Rossville in 1865. He and his wife, the former Frances Navarre, lived in a small dugout until their house was built.&#13;
&#13;
The following is a list of early farmers:&#13;
Name	|		Year to Rossville  |	Origin&#13;
&#13;
Archibald Abbott	1870	Kingston, Canada West&#13;
Joseph Andrews		Westmoreland County, Pa.&#13;
W. Thomas Andrews	1879	McKay, Ohio&#13;
Joseph Beseau	1875	Monroe County, Michigan&#13;
John A. Bond	1872	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
William Bond	1873	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
John DeGraff	1865	&#13;
James DeVinney	1880	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
Benjamin Franklin	1869	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
John Fritz	1877	Somerset County, Pa.&#13;
Martin Hass	1877	Richland County, Ohio&#13;
Henry Kassabaum	1877	Brookmell, Prussia&#13;
T.J. Kiernan	1868	&#13;
Elzey E. Kinsey	1877	Ohio&#13;
Henry Lipp	1868	South Germany&#13;
Isaac McCollough	1873	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
R. McCollough	1878	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
Michael O’halaron	1880	&#13;
Samuel Oldfield	1878	Derbyshire, England&#13;
S.J. Oliver	1876	&#13;
Edward Partelow	1868	Newport, Kentucky&#13;
Thomas L. Ross	1882	Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
M.M. Standley	1874	Carroll County, Indiana&#13;
Bennett Swearingen	1868	Meigs County, Ohio&#13;
Isaac B. Trostel	1877	Perry County, Pa.&#13;
Frank Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
William Wax	1878	Juniata County, Pa.&#13;
Daniel Wilt	1876	York County, Pa.&#13;
Henry York	1869	Zurich, Switzerland&#13;
Peter H. Zickefoose	1874	Highland County, W. Virginia&#13;
Samuel Beals	1867	&#13;
E.S. Doud	1869	&#13;
W.L. James		&#13;
Wm. Kirkpatrick	1871	&#13;
Frank L. Sanders		&#13;
John Heslet		&#13;
Noel Graves		&#13;
W.W. Janes		&#13;
J.K. Conley	1870	Yates County, New York&#13;
Startup, Ab		&#13;
Thomas Attebury	1877	&#13;
George Hejtmanek	1880	Wisowitz, Moravia, Austria&#13;
D. Hartzell	1872	&#13;
Francis E. Williams	1876	New York&#13;
Captain John Gutshall		&#13;
Col. A.S. Stanley	1880	Meigs Co., Ohio&#13;
Martin Nason	1872	&#13;
Jos. Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
M.L. Cless	1876	&#13;
B.W. Higginbotham	1861	&#13;
Thomas Moss	1877	&#13;
J.M. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
J.A. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
H.W. Lipp	1878	Illinois&#13;
Samuel B. Zickefoose	1869	West Virginia&#13;
Mrs. Jane Jackson	1875	Scotland&#13;
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                <text>John Kesler Horse Advertisement, 1922, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
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                <text>Pure Bred License 120&#13;
Oliver&#13;
A purebred stallion, black in color, with a fine record on past performances, will make the season of 1922 at any place west of Cross Creek in Rossville.&#13;
Terms-$10 to insure colt to stand and suck&#13;
&#13;
Big Tom&#13;
Is a Mammoth jack with a record as a sure foalgetter.&#13;
Terms-$10 to insure colt to stand and suck.&#13;
Usual terms and precautions will govern each service&#13;
&#13;
John Kesler, Owner</text>
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                <text>In 1884 this property had an assessed value of $350 indicating that the existing house had been constructed.  John N. Hall was the owner.Later owners were Mattie Nicholson (1890), A&gt;M&gt; Lehr (1894), and O&gt;M&gt; Bordner (1905).</text>
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                <text>Detached residence, rectangle with asymmetrical entrance, two stories, four front bays, wood frame and weatherboard construction, stone foundation (parged), sidegable roof.  Shed entry on square posts, 2/2 wooden double-hung windows, glazed wooden entrance door.  Modern rear she-roofed addition.</text>
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                <text>Sanborn maps, 1893-1927&#13;
County assessment rolls, 1922-25, 1926-29, 1939-41.</text>
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                <text>The gentleman seated in the photograph is John W. McDanield. John McDanield is the son of B. F. McDanield. The gentleman standing in the photograph is unidentified. </text>
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        <name>Kansas Memory Project</name>
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                <text>Johnny Bartlett and Charles "Hack" McEnulty, Sr.</text>
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                <text>Johnny Bartlett and Charles "Hack" McEnulty, Sr.</text>
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                <text>(L-R): Johnny Bartlett and Charles "Hack" McEnulty, Sr. in the McEnulty backyard at 300 East Third St.. In the shadow of the iconic Tonganoxie water tower.  Bartlett owned grocery stores in Tonganoxie and McLouth.  McEnulty was the manager of the Franklin Ice Cream factory.</text>
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                <text>Unknown, probably Gladys McEnulty</text>
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                <text>Tonganoxie Public Library</text>
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                <text>Scanned black and white photograph  .jpg</text>
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                <text>TPL 4-0045</text>
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600 Dearborn St.&#13;
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                <text>In 1940 O. Joliffe, president of Peabody State Bank, donated &amp;40,000 to Baker University in honor of his wife for the construction of a dormitory to house 40 men.  The building was to be fireproof and "erected of native stone to be quarried by Baker students." George Rinner was the contractor.  The dormitory was occupied in September.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dormitory, rectangle with central entrance, two-an-a-half stories, five front bays, reinforced concrete and rubble stone masonry, two side gable casement windows and 6/6 double-hung wooden windows, paneled wooden entrance door with arched transom and sidelights, shed roof dormer.  Decorative corbeled arched entrance lintel, smooth-cut lintels.  Alterations-asbestos shingling on dormer.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dale Nimz, photographer</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Baldwin City Public Library</text>
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                <text>Lawrence Journal-World 5-10-40</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10553">
                <text>All rights reserved</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="815">
                  <text>Rossville Businesses</text>
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      <name>Photo</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Joseph Calvin (J.C.) Bradley was born September 12, 1862, in Decatur, Indiana. He came to Rossville, Kansas, in 1882. He married Ida Magill of Silver Lake on November 24, 1886. He became the manager of the grain elevator, served as mayor, played in the town band, was a founder of the Presbyterian Church, and was the first in the oil business as he delivered kerosene of the Standard Oil Company. He died August 22, 1940.&#13;
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1399">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1400">
                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ca. 1890-1915</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1402">
                <text>Public domain</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1403">
                <text>photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RCL0094</text>
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        <name>Kansas Memory Project</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Rooks County Kansas History</text>
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                  <text>Plainville Memorial Library, Stockton Public Library, Palco Public Library</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Joseph McNulty Log Hotel</text>
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                <text>Joseph McNulty Log Hotel</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14256">
                <text>Replica of the Joseph McNulty Log Hotel located at the corner of Main and Cypress. Built in 1872 just across the street north, the original Log Hotel was one of the first dwellings in Stockton. The replica was built in 1961, with much of the work being done by George Wiklund.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14257">
                <text>Plainville Memorial Library</text>
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                <text>Stockton National Bank March 1994 calendar</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14260">
                <text>All rights reserved</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>pdf</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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        <name>George Wiklund</name>
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        <name>Rooks County Kansas</name>
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        <name>Stockton Kansas</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="975">
                  <text>Rossville Floods</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Photo</name>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>June 1982 flood, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2370">
                <text>This picture of the June 1982 flood was taken by Gerald Reser from 324 Pearl Street in Rossville, Kansas. The wooden fence in the picture is on the south property line.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Gerald Reser, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2372">
                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2373">
                <text>June 1982</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2374">
                <text>This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted us permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library. This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2375">
                <text>photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2376">
                <text>RCL0331</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
