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                  <text>Churches in the Rossville, Kansas, area.</text>
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                  <text>Among the various cultural developments in Rossville none was more important than the establishment and growth of organized religions. Shortly after the village of Rossville was started in 1871, some of the settlers felt the need for a church. The first known organized church was the Baptist Church started in August 1871 with nine members. A newspaper account, dated May 1879, about the school house in town says, “…at this time the building is used on Sunday by various church denominations as they are not supplied with church buildings. Six denominations have organized: The Baptist, Presbyterian, Christian, Methodist, Episcopal, Methodist Southern and Advent. The Baptist have begun to erect a neat frame church building.” The Baptists built a small church on the approximate site of the Joe Navarre home on Spruce Street and dedicated this church on February 29, 1880. For a few years after that the Baptist, Christian, Presbyterian and Methodist shared this building—each having the use of it one Sunday a month, morning and evening. The Baptist church disbanded in 1910 and was torn down soon afterwards.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the United Brethren was soon followed by the United Brethren Church, also known as the Olive Branch Church. The first church building in the community was built by its members in about 1877. The old landmark, five miles north of Rossville, was torn down about 1952. Some of the farm folk responsible for its organization and erection were Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Lasswell, Mr. and Mrs. Lambert James and their sons, Robert and James, Mr. and Mrs. W.V. Hook, who donated land for the church. A decline in membership prompted the church officials to sell the building to the Czech Christian organization and it served as a worship center for many years.&#13;
&#13;
Other denominations organized early, which have little recorded history, including the Colored Baptist, also called Second Baptist. A news clipping shows the Colored Baptist Church was in existence in 1885 and meetings were held at the old school house. At that time they were endeavoring to raise funds for a structure of their own. It was later erected in the southeast part of town on Orange Street. Their building was repaired in December 1904, but soon after the church disbanded.&#13;
&#13;
The only information available about the Cambellites, followers of Alexander Cambell, shows that they gathered regularly early in the city’s history. The Cambellites here and in other localities were the forerunners of the early Christian Church. A church was organized with the name Church of Christ in 1872 with Bennet Swearingen, an elder. In 1879 a group was meeting in the school. Between 1880 and when it was decided to build a church, it is believed the members met in the Baptist Church. A deed was recorded on June 29, 1887, for three lots for which they paid $50.00. The exact date of the erection of the present church is not known. Revered Alex Montgomery was a stone mason and laid the church foundation. Charles Bixby, father of the late Albert Bixby, was a carpenter and supervised the building of the church. Lumber was hauled from Topeka by Alex Nadeau and others. The supplies were purchased from the Thomas Lumber Company at Topeka. The first funeral held in the church was for William Lacock, grandfather of the late Albert Bixby. The oldest Sunday School record is dated September 7, 1884, with May Parker its first secretary. &#13;
Due to an increase in the Christian Church's membership, in 1949 a large room was added to the north side of the building. Other improvements included new colored glass in the windows, and pews from the old United Brethren Church. In December 1960, another addition to the building was completed. &#13;
&#13;
As more settlers moved to this community, those who were of the Presbyterian faith organized their group in 1878 and met in the school in town. Reverend E.P. Sempel was the first pastor. A.C. Sherman, Richard Binns, Daniel Wilt, J.C. Bradley, William Bond, Henry Kassebaum, W.M. Mitchner, Sam Kerr, Dr. H.H. Miller and Isaac Trostle were the founders of the church. Later the Presbyterians met in the Baptist Church. In 1883, the Presbyterian group purchased the land on which the present church stands and began to build. The first church was built of red bricks which were made at a brick kiln located at the east edge of town. As the years passed a crack appeared between the bricks in the east end of the building. This fault was used as the reason for tearing town the old building. The present structure was constructed in 1917. The Reverend J.H. Naismith, the originator of the game of basketball, served as pastor in 1922 and 1923. Mr. Gus Kassebaum served as a Trustee for 39 years, from 1915 to 1954. His wife, Mrs. Lula Kassebaum served most of these years as president of the Ladies Missionary Society.&#13;
&#13;
The Rossville Charge was organized in the James School House, three miles west of Rossville in the year 1872 under the leadership of Mr. Paul Strimple, a local lay preacher. Shortly afterwards, another group of Methodists (Southern Methodists) met in Rossville and had services at the school in town. These two groups joined in planning construction of a church. Since the Baptists were the first to build a church, the two Methodist groups shared the building. The Methodist Church was chartered and registered with the Secretary of State, June 13, 1881. The first trustees and signers of the charter were: W.G. Gilbert, Isaac Larrance, Joseph Andrews, J.W. Miller, A.E. Strimple, J.T. Heslet, and T.M. Attebury. Building of the new church began in 1884, and it was dedicated on March 1, 1885. Nine years later the south room was added, and it was used as a dining room and meeting room. The Sunday School addition was added in 1960. The name was changed from Methodist Episcopal to Methodist, October 11, 1939. It was again changed in 1968 to United Methodist when the United Brethren and Methodist merged. The Election Day dinner was first served in 1882 and has become an established tradition. Dinner and supper were served to over 175 persons at a cost of 25 cents per person. Some of the men who took an active part in the life of the church were C.E. Gresser, E.G. Griswold and Frank Strimple.&#13;
&#13;
Before St. Stanislaus became a reality, according to Ellen Leonhardt of St. Marys, Kansas, Mass was held monthly sometime before 1894 in the Fritz Hall. She remembers accompanying Father Krier, a Jesuit priest, from St. Marys to Rossville along with other girls to sing in the choir. The first St. Stanislaus Church was built under the auspices of Father John B. Kokenge, S.J., who collected about eleven hundred dollars to procure the ground and put up the structure. It measured 42 x 30 feet with a sanctuary that added twelve feet to its length.  The corner stone of this mission church was laid by Bishop Fink on June 18, 1899. Many notables from the St. Marys College were present as well as Reverend H.A. Schapman, S.J., former president of Detroit College. The document placed in the stone contained the following: “Leo XIII being Pope, William McKinley being President of the United States, W.E. Stanley being the Governor of Kansas, Joseph Calvin Bradley being Mayor of the city of Rossville, this church to be erected to the honor of God under the invocation of St. Stanislaus Kastka was begun today when the corner stone was laid this the eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and ninety-nine.” The dedication of the completed church took place on October 29, 1899. In 1967, the parish purchased the home across the street from the church, so that the expanding catechetical classes would have a better place to meet. A $20,000 renovation project in 1975-1976 added a brick extension to the front of the church and a full basement. In 1998 Dekat Hall was dedicated and the mortgage was paid off. By 2009 the parish, which encompassed Rossville, Silver Lake, Willard, and Maple Hill, was in need of a bigger building so Don &amp; Kathleen Damon donated a $1.1 million gift for the building of a new church. After raising the additional needed funds, the new worship space for 400 people was built in 2012 near the former church.&#13;
&#13;
In the early 1950s a group of believers who met together for weekly Bible Study grew in number so that they were encouraged to secure a property, call a pastor and organize a church. The Stewart property on the corner of Main and Pottawatomie was purchased in June 1952. After renovation, the first services of the Rossville Bible Church were held on September 7, 1952, with Reverend Clarence Swihart as pastor. Reverend Floyd Gee became the second pastor in June 1954. The church purchased a building site from the Hesse family that adjoins the Grade School in August 1960. Reverend Hugh Gardner, Wichita, superintended the construction of a basement to be used for an auditorium. A building was moved from Forbes Air Force Base and set on the basement. June 7, 1970, was a day of rejoicing for the congregation as they had a mortgage-burning service with Reverend Joe Arnedd, Des Moines, Iowa, evangelist, as speaker.&#13;
&#13;
Thus is the history of the early churches which no longer exist in the community and the churches which continue to function--though in somewhat different roles than in the early years. Once, the church, as well as the school, was the center of most family activities.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                <text>1937 UMC Ladies Aid/Friendly Circle/ W.F.M., Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>Mrs. C. E. Van Vleck was hostess at a covered dish luncheon last Wednesday at her home for the M. E. ladies aid. The day was spent in working and planning for the annual dinner and bazaar to be held November 11 at 5:30 at the church. Those who attended were Mrs. Georgia Lambert of Silver Lake; Mrs. Bertha Cless, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Mary Bailey, Mrs. R. A. Shipley, Mrs. Adelia King, Mrs. Ray Simmons Mrs. A. S. Parr, Mrs. Kermit Patton, Mrs. Wm. Hesse, Mrs. C. E. Gresser. Mrs. M. O. Johnson, Mrs. T. L. Bouse, Mrs. Jennie Rogers, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Frank Steffee, Mrs. Carrie Whitney, Mrs. Thora Young, Miss Vida Whitney, Mrs. C. R. Kimerer, Miss Blanch Parr, Mrs. Frank Page, Mrs. A. F. Buchmeier, Mrs. Lois McConnell, Mrs. Walter Cormack, Mrs. Robert Meade, Mrs. J. W. Barney, Mrs. Van Vleck. &#13;
&#13;
The W. F. society of the Methodist church met at the church Wednesday afternoon and the following officers were elected: Mrs. Fern Rogers, president; Mrs. Belle Buchmeier, vice president; Mrs. Helena Bouse, treasurer, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, recording secretary and Mite box secretary; Mrs. Lena Gresser, correspondant secretary; Mrs. Amie Meade, extention secretary and Mrs. Annie Van Vleck, stewardship secretary.&#13;
 &#13;
The Ladies Aid society of the M. E. church will serve a chicken pie supper in the church dining hall, Armistice Eve, November 11. Please keep this date in mind as this meal, in connection with a bazaar, will take the place of the regular annual election day event. &#13;
 &#13;
The W. F. M. society of the Methodist church will meet Thursday, June 3rd, at 7:30 with Mrs. Chettie Howard. Mrs. Grant Meade will have charge of the lesson. Mrs. Irene Cleveland, secretary.&#13;
&#13;
The Friendly Circle class of the Methodist church met Wednesday with Mrs. Amy Meade. A lovely luncheon was served at noon. The day was spent piecing quilt blocks. Those present were, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. Jennie Rogers, Mrs. Charley Vorhies, Mrs. Robert Mead, Mrs. A. A. Cless, Mrs. Ethelyn Ferguson, Mrs. Mary Hartzell, Mrs.Rose Myers, Mrs. T. L. Bouse, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. M. L. Whearty, Mrs. Axelton, Mrs. Frank Page. Visitors were: Mrs. Boyd from Texas, Henrietta Ferguson, Opal Mead, Mrs. F. Steffee, Lena Mead, Mrs. Martin Whearty. Mrs. Page won a lovely prize. &#13;
&#13;
The Friendly Circle Class of the Methodist church will have their covered dish luncheon on Wednesday, May 26th, with Mrs. Grant Meade. A full attendance is desired.&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
&#13;
This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library.  This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Churches History</text>
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                  <text>Churches in the Rossville, Kansas, area.</text>
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                  <text>Among the various cultural developments in Rossville none was more important than the establishment and growth of organized religions. Shortly after the village of Rossville was started in 1871, some of the settlers felt the need for a church. The first known organized church was the Baptist Church started in August 1871 with nine members. A newspaper account, dated May 1879, about the school house in town says, “…at this time the building is used on Sunday by various church denominations as they are not supplied with church buildings. Six denominations have organized: The Baptist, Presbyterian, Christian, Methodist, Episcopal, Methodist Southern and Advent. The Baptist have begun to erect a neat frame church building.” The Baptists built a small church on the approximate site of the Joe Navarre home on Spruce Street and dedicated this church on February 29, 1880. For a few years after that the Baptist, Christian, Presbyterian and Methodist shared this building—each having the use of it one Sunday a month, morning and evening. The Baptist church disbanded in 1910 and was torn down soon afterwards.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the United Brethren was soon followed by the United Brethren Church, also known as the Olive Branch Church. The first church building in the community was built by its members in about 1877. The old landmark, five miles north of Rossville, was torn down about 1952. Some of the farm folk responsible for its organization and erection were Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Lasswell, Mr. and Mrs. Lambert James and their sons, Robert and James, Mr. and Mrs. W.V. Hook, who donated land for the church. A decline in membership prompted the church officials to sell the building to the Czech Christian organization and it served as a worship center for many years.&#13;
&#13;
Other denominations organized early, which have little recorded history, including the Colored Baptist, also called Second Baptist. A news clipping shows the Colored Baptist Church was in existence in 1885 and meetings were held at the old school house. At that time they were endeavoring to raise funds for a structure of their own. It was later erected in the southeast part of town on Orange Street. Their building was repaired in December 1904, but soon after the church disbanded.&#13;
&#13;
The only information available about the Cambellites, followers of Alexander Cambell, shows that they gathered regularly early in the city’s history. The Cambellites here and in other localities were the forerunners of the early Christian Church. A church was organized with the name Church of Christ in 1872 with Bennet Swearingen, an elder. In 1879 a group was meeting in the school. Between 1880 and when it was decided to build a church, it is believed the members met in the Baptist Church. A deed was recorded on June 29, 1887, for three lots for which they paid $50.00. The exact date of the erection of the present church is not known. Revered Alex Montgomery was a stone mason and laid the church foundation. Charles Bixby, father of the late Albert Bixby, was a carpenter and supervised the building of the church. Lumber was hauled from Topeka by Alex Nadeau and others. The supplies were purchased from the Thomas Lumber Company at Topeka. The first funeral held in the church was for William Lacock, grandfather of the late Albert Bixby. The oldest Sunday School record is dated September 7, 1884, with May Parker its first secretary. &#13;
Due to an increase in the Christian Church's membership, in 1949 a large room was added to the north side of the building. Other improvements included new colored glass in the windows, and pews from the old United Brethren Church. In December 1960, another addition to the building was completed. &#13;
&#13;
As more settlers moved to this community, those who were of the Presbyterian faith organized their group in 1878 and met in the school in town. Reverend E.P. Sempel was the first pastor. A.C. Sherman, Richard Binns, Daniel Wilt, J.C. Bradley, William Bond, Henry Kassebaum, W.M. Mitchner, Sam Kerr, Dr. H.H. Miller and Isaac Trostle were the founders of the church. Later the Presbyterians met in the Baptist Church. In 1883, the Presbyterian group purchased the land on which the present church stands and began to build. The first church was built of red bricks which were made at a brick kiln located at the east edge of town. As the years passed a crack appeared between the bricks in the east end of the building. This fault was used as the reason for tearing town the old building. The present structure was constructed in 1917. The Reverend J.H. Naismith, the originator of the game of basketball, served as pastor in 1922 and 1923. Mr. Gus Kassebaum served as a Trustee for 39 years, from 1915 to 1954. His wife, Mrs. Lula Kassebaum served most of these years as president of the Ladies Missionary Society.&#13;
&#13;
The Rossville Charge was organized in the James School House, three miles west of Rossville in the year 1872 under the leadership of Mr. Paul Strimple, a local lay preacher. Shortly afterwards, another group of Methodists (Southern Methodists) met in Rossville and had services at the school in town. These two groups joined in planning construction of a church. Since the Baptists were the first to build a church, the two Methodist groups shared the building. The Methodist Church was chartered and registered with the Secretary of State, June 13, 1881. The first trustees and signers of the charter were: W.G. Gilbert, Isaac Larrance, Joseph Andrews, J.W. Miller, A.E. Strimple, J.T. Heslet, and T.M. Attebury. Building of the new church began in 1884, and it was dedicated on March 1, 1885. Nine years later the south room was added, and it was used as a dining room and meeting room. The Sunday School addition was added in 1960. The name was changed from Methodist Episcopal to Methodist, October 11, 1939. It was again changed in 1968 to United Methodist when the United Brethren and Methodist merged. The Election Day dinner was first served in 1882 and has become an established tradition. Dinner and supper were served to over 175 persons at a cost of 25 cents per person. Some of the men who took an active part in the life of the church were C.E. Gresser, E.G. Griswold and Frank Strimple.&#13;
&#13;
Before St. Stanislaus became a reality, according to Ellen Leonhardt of St. Marys, Kansas, Mass was held monthly sometime before 1894 in the Fritz Hall. She remembers accompanying Father Krier, a Jesuit priest, from St. Marys to Rossville along with other girls to sing in the choir. The first St. Stanislaus Church was built under the auspices of Father John B. Kokenge, S.J., who collected about eleven hundred dollars to procure the ground and put up the structure. It measured 42 x 30 feet with a sanctuary that added twelve feet to its length.  The corner stone of this mission church was laid by Bishop Fink on June 18, 1899. Many notables from the St. Marys College were present as well as Reverend H.A. Schapman, S.J., former president of Detroit College. The document placed in the stone contained the following: “Leo XIII being Pope, William McKinley being President of the United States, W.E. Stanley being the Governor of Kansas, Joseph Calvin Bradley being Mayor of the city of Rossville, this church to be erected to the honor of God under the invocation of St. Stanislaus Kastka was begun today when the corner stone was laid this the eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and ninety-nine.” The dedication of the completed church took place on October 29, 1899. In 1967, the parish purchased the home across the street from the church, so that the expanding catechetical classes would have a better place to meet. A $20,000 renovation project in 1975-1976 added a brick extension to the front of the church and a full basement. In 1998 Dekat Hall was dedicated and the mortgage was paid off. By 2009 the parish, which encompassed Rossville, Silver Lake, Willard, and Maple Hill, was in need of a bigger building so Don &amp; Kathleen Damon donated a $1.1 million gift for the building of a new church. After raising the additional needed funds, the new worship space for 400 people was built in 2012 near the former church.&#13;
&#13;
In the early 1950s a group of believers who met together for weekly Bible Study grew in number so that they were encouraged to secure a property, call a pastor and organize a church. The Stewart property on the corner of Main and Pottawatomie was purchased in June 1952. After renovation, the first services of the Rossville Bible Church were held on September 7, 1952, with Reverend Clarence Swihart as pastor. Reverend Floyd Gee became the second pastor in June 1954. The church purchased a building site from the Hesse family that adjoins the Grade School in August 1960. Reverend Hugh Gardner, Wichita, superintended the construction of a basement to be used for an auditorium. A building was moved from Forbes Air Force Base and set on the basement. June 7, 1970, was a day of rejoicing for the congregation as they had a mortgage-burning service with Reverend Joe Arnedd, Des Moines, Iowa, evangelist, as speaker.&#13;
&#13;
Thus is the history of the early churches which no longer exist in the community and the churches which continue to function--though in somewhat different roles than in the early years. Once, the church, as well as the school, was the center of most family activities.</text>
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                <text>Mrs. Thora Young entertained her Sunday School class with a weenie roast Monday evening at her home. Members present were Lee Small, Bobbie Berry, Clay Young, Joan Patton, Marlene Maddox, Wilma Coke, Maxine Reed, Ardith Axelton, Ruth Spears, Jackie Lloyd. Guests present were Mrs. Whitney, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. A. F. Buchmeier and Betty Ann. All had a happy time with lots of good things to eat.&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. E. H. Gibson entertained the members of her Sunday School class Wednesday evening with a wiener roast. Members present were Josephine Barney, Vena Mae Countryman, Roberta Gibson, Ella May Hartford, Betty Countryman, Becky Patton, &#13;
Velma Reed. Lillian Small, Donis Jean Cottle, Mary Ellen and Esther Page. Guests were&#13;
 Clara Belle Hartford, Dale Barney and Billy Hesse.&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
&#13;
This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library.  This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                <text>1938</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Churches History</text>
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                  <text>Churches in the Rossville, Kansas, area.</text>
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                  <text>Among the various cultural developments in Rossville none was more important than the establishment and growth of organized religions. Shortly after the village of Rossville was started in 1871, some of the settlers felt the need for a church. The first known organized church was the Baptist Church started in August 1871 with nine members. A newspaper account, dated May 1879, about the school house in town says, “…at this time the building is used on Sunday by various church denominations as they are not supplied with church buildings. Six denominations have organized: The Baptist, Presbyterian, Christian, Methodist, Episcopal, Methodist Southern and Advent. The Baptist have begun to erect a neat frame church building.” The Baptists built a small church on the approximate site of the Joe Navarre home on Spruce Street and dedicated this church on February 29, 1880. For a few years after that the Baptist, Christian, Presbyterian and Methodist shared this building—each having the use of it one Sunday a month, morning and evening. The Baptist church disbanded in 1910 and was torn down soon afterwards.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the United Brethren was soon followed by the United Brethren Church, also known as the Olive Branch Church. The first church building in the community was built by its members in about 1877. The old landmark, five miles north of Rossville, was torn down about 1952. Some of the farm folk responsible for its organization and erection were Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Lasswell, Mr. and Mrs. Lambert James and their sons, Robert and James, Mr. and Mrs. W.V. Hook, who donated land for the church. A decline in membership prompted the church officials to sell the building to the Czech Christian organization and it served as a worship center for many years.&#13;
&#13;
Other denominations organized early, which have little recorded history, including the Colored Baptist, also called Second Baptist. A news clipping shows the Colored Baptist Church was in existence in 1885 and meetings were held at the old school house. At that time they were endeavoring to raise funds for a structure of their own. It was later erected in the southeast part of town on Orange Street. Their building was repaired in December 1904, but soon after the church disbanded.&#13;
&#13;
The only information available about the Cambellites, followers of Alexander Cambell, shows that they gathered regularly early in the city’s history. The Cambellites here and in other localities were the forerunners of the early Christian Church. A church was organized with the name Church of Christ in 1872 with Bennet Swearingen, an elder. In 1879 a group was meeting in the school. Between 1880 and when it was decided to build a church, it is believed the members met in the Baptist Church. A deed was recorded on June 29, 1887, for three lots for which they paid $50.00. The exact date of the erection of the present church is not known. Revered Alex Montgomery was a stone mason and laid the church foundation. Charles Bixby, father of the late Albert Bixby, was a carpenter and supervised the building of the church. Lumber was hauled from Topeka by Alex Nadeau and others. The supplies were purchased from the Thomas Lumber Company at Topeka. The first funeral held in the church was for William Lacock, grandfather of the late Albert Bixby. The oldest Sunday School record is dated September 7, 1884, with May Parker its first secretary. &#13;
Due to an increase in the Christian Church's membership, in 1949 a large room was added to the north side of the building. Other improvements included new colored glass in the windows, and pews from the old United Brethren Church. In December 1960, another addition to the building was completed. &#13;
&#13;
As more settlers moved to this community, those who were of the Presbyterian faith organized their group in 1878 and met in the school in town. Reverend E.P. Sempel was the first pastor. A.C. Sherman, Richard Binns, Daniel Wilt, J.C. Bradley, William Bond, Henry Kassebaum, W.M. Mitchner, Sam Kerr, Dr. H.H. Miller and Isaac Trostle were the founders of the church. Later the Presbyterians met in the Baptist Church. In 1883, the Presbyterian group purchased the land on which the present church stands and began to build. The first church was built of red bricks which were made at a brick kiln located at the east edge of town. As the years passed a crack appeared between the bricks in the east end of the building. This fault was used as the reason for tearing town the old building. The present structure was constructed in 1917. The Reverend J.H. Naismith, the originator of the game of basketball, served as pastor in 1922 and 1923. Mr. Gus Kassebaum served as a Trustee for 39 years, from 1915 to 1954. His wife, Mrs. Lula Kassebaum served most of these years as president of the Ladies Missionary Society.&#13;
&#13;
The Rossville Charge was organized in the James School House, three miles west of Rossville in the year 1872 under the leadership of Mr. Paul Strimple, a local lay preacher. Shortly afterwards, another group of Methodists (Southern Methodists) met in Rossville and had services at the school in town. These two groups joined in planning construction of a church. Since the Baptists were the first to build a church, the two Methodist groups shared the building. The Methodist Church was chartered and registered with the Secretary of State, June 13, 1881. The first trustees and signers of the charter were: W.G. Gilbert, Isaac Larrance, Joseph Andrews, J.W. Miller, A.E. Strimple, J.T. Heslet, and T.M. Attebury. Building of the new church began in 1884, and it was dedicated on March 1, 1885. Nine years later the south room was added, and it was used as a dining room and meeting room. The Sunday School addition was added in 1960. The name was changed from Methodist Episcopal to Methodist, October 11, 1939. It was again changed in 1968 to United Methodist when the United Brethren and Methodist merged. The Election Day dinner was first served in 1882 and has become an established tradition. Dinner and supper were served to over 175 persons at a cost of 25 cents per person. Some of the men who took an active part in the life of the church were C.E. Gresser, E.G. Griswold and Frank Strimple.&#13;
&#13;
Before St. Stanislaus became a reality, according to Ellen Leonhardt of St. Marys, Kansas, Mass was held monthly sometime before 1894 in the Fritz Hall. She remembers accompanying Father Krier, a Jesuit priest, from St. Marys to Rossville along with other girls to sing in the choir. The first St. Stanislaus Church was built under the auspices of Father John B. Kokenge, S.J., who collected about eleven hundred dollars to procure the ground and put up the structure. It measured 42 x 30 feet with a sanctuary that added twelve feet to its length.  The corner stone of this mission church was laid by Bishop Fink on June 18, 1899. Many notables from the St. Marys College were present as well as Reverend H.A. Schapman, S.J., former president of Detroit College. The document placed in the stone contained the following: “Leo XIII being Pope, William McKinley being President of the United States, W.E. Stanley being the Governor of Kansas, Joseph Calvin Bradley being Mayor of the city of Rossville, this church to be erected to the honor of God under the invocation of St. Stanislaus Kastka was begun today when the corner stone was laid this the eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and ninety-nine.” The dedication of the completed church took place on October 29, 1899. In 1967, the parish purchased the home across the street from the church, so that the expanding catechetical classes would have a better place to meet. A $20,000 renovation project in 1975-1976 added a brick extension to the front of the church and a full basement. In 1998 Dekat Hall was dedicated and the mortgage was paid off. By 2009 the parish, which encompassed Rossville, Silver Lake, Willard, and Maple Hill, was in need of a bigger building so Don &amp; Kathleen Damon donated a $1.1 million gift for the building of a new church. After raising the additional needed funds, the new worship space for 400 people was built in 2012 near the former church.&#13;
&#13;
In the early 1950s a group of believers who met together for weekly Bible Study grew in number so that they were encouraged to secure a property, call a pastor and organize a church. The Stewart property on the corner of Main and Pottawatomie was purchased in June 1952. After renovation, the first services of the Rossville Bible Church were held on September 7, 1952, with Reverend Clarence Swihart as pastor. Reverend Floyd Gee became the second pastor in June 1954. The church purchased a building site from the Hesse family that adjoins the Grade School in August 1960. Reverend Hugh Gardner, Wichita, superintended the construction of a basement to be used for an auditorium. A building was moved from Forbes Air Force Base and set on the basement. June 7, 1970, was a day of rejoicing for the congregation as they had a mortgage-burning service with Reverend Joe Arnedd, Des Moines, Iowa, evangelist, as speaker.&#13;
&#13;
Thus is the history of the early churches which no longer exist in the community and the churches which continue to function--though in somewhat different roles than in the early years. Once, the church, as well as the school, was the center of most family activities.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                <text>1943-1944 UMC W.S.C.S./Friendly Circle/W.M.S., Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>The W. S. C. S. met at the home of Mrs. Lloyd Coberly this Thursday afternoon.   She was assisted by Mrs. Ben Rasch, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. C. E. Gresser and Mrs. May Stiles, and Mrs. Harley McCoid. The meeting opened by singing, "Joy to The World."    The scripture lesson was read from Luke 2:7-16, by Mrs. Laverne   Spears.     Business was conducted by the president, Mrs. Harley McCoid.   Minutes were read and the treasurers report   given.   The missionary lesson given by Mrs. Spears was   on   the   subject,  "Needs for Christian Literature   from Mexico, Cuba, Uruguay and South Africa."  A discussion followed on the question "Does a Christian Ever Retire from their Duties to God?"   A Christmas Gift exchange was enjoyed by the group.    A   mixed   chorus  of nine High school students sang several Christmas carols with Peggy Janette Navarre accompanying at the piano and Mrs. Irene   Campbell  on the violin.   The music was lovely and everyone was   happy to   have the young folk sing.   Refreshments were served and the members present included Mrs. Frank Page, Mrs. Allyn Hartzell, Mrs. C. S. Smith, Mrs. Ted Fields, Mrs.    John    Stevens, Mrs. Thora Young, Mrs. Charity James, Mrs. Frank Steffee, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Vilanda Barney,  Mrs. Joe Campbell, Mrs.  Grant Meade, Mrs.  Glen Sebring, Mrs. Ed Lambert, Mrs. Grant Meade, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. Laverne Spears, Mrs. Harley McCoid, Mrs. L. P. Hartzell, Mrs. Francis Martin, Mrs. Noel Ganoung, Larry and Mariette, Kenneth Olson and the group of young people who sang were, Helen Spears, Betty Countryman, Louise Marney, Peggy Navarre, Barbara McCoid, Virginia Parr,    Billy    Hesse,    Dean Page, Buddy Martin, and Harold Sebring.&#13;
 &#13;
The W. S. C. S. of the Methodist church met at the home of Mrs. Allyn Hartzell, this Thursday afternoon, Jan. 6. She was assisted by Mrs. Harley McCoid, Mrs. Francis Martin and Mrs. Kenneth Wingerd. The meeting opened by singing "I Need Thee Every Hour." Mrs. Thora Young accompanied at the piano. Prayers by Mrs. John Stevens and Mrs Charity James gave the affirmation of Faith. Mrs. C. E. Gresser read an article on Susanna Kinsey Salter, who as a native of Silver Lake and the first woman to be elected Mayor in U. S. This was at Argonia, Kansas. "Norfork in War" was given by Mrs. Amy Meade. Mrs. L. B. Crow, gave, "Women War Workers in Detroit." Business was conducted by the new president, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly.  Minutes of the last &#13;
meeting were read and the treasurers report was given  The New Year books were given out and plans were made for the years work. Refreshments were served by the hostesses. Members present were, Mrs. Charity James, Mrs. Glen Sebring, Mrs. L. P. Hartzell, Mrs. Phillip Hartzell, Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Ed Lambert, Mrs. Grant Meade, Mrs. Thora Young, Miss Vida Whitney, Mrs. Frank Steffee, Mrs. Lloyd Cobely, Mrs. J. E. Watson, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, Mrs. C. S. Smith Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. Joe Campbell, Mrs. Laverne Spears, Mrs.   Vilanda Barney, Mrs. Noel Ganoung, Larry and Marieta and the hostesses.&#13;
&#13;
GALLOPING TEA?&#13;
&#13;
"What's a galloping tea?" one Rossville business man asked another, Monday morning.&#13;
"Dunno; what do you think" was the reply.&#13;
It seems the Methodist W. S. C. S. seemed to be sponsor of Monday's "gallop."   It appears that a member of the society starts out (time of day or night immaterial),   and notifies other members that   a "'Galloping  Tea" is imminent.    The movement gathers momentum and by the time the ladies arrive at the home of the victim, there is quite a crowd.&#13;
Mrs. Helen Wilt was called upon to furnish the tea.&#13;
One of the conditions of going on a "Galloping Tea" is that the ladies called upon must go in the clothing they happen to be dressed in at the time of the call, or pay a nominal fine.  The dangers:   &#13;
Mrs. Lloyd Coberly lost control While galloping to the, rendezvous in the vicinity of one member's home and fell flat on her back, sustaining injuries which incapacitated her the rest of the week. &#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Grover Kesler entertained the members of the W. M. S. of the Presbyterian Church at her home Thursday afternoon, January 27. Those attending were Mrs. Ethel Berry, Anna Wilt, Viola Trostle, Ethel Kerr Arlene Reid, Etta Gutshall, and a guest, Mrs. Alice Bacon. The program, outlined in the monthly magazine, was followed.  Members with assignments responded, the theme for the month being “Singers of the Triumph of the Soul.”  The February meeting with Mrs. Nellie Dannefer as hostess, will be one of importance and all members are asked to especially keep this in mind and attend.  The meeting was closed in usual form after which the hostess served lunch during the social period. &#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, assisted Mrs. Frank Page, and Mrs. Loma Jamieson,  entertained the Friendly Circle Class of the Methodist Church at the Coberly home with a covered dish luncheon &#13;
Wednesday noon.  After the business meeting the afternoon was spent in Red Cross sewing and a short program given. Present were Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. C. S. Smith, Mrs Charity James, Miss Vida Whitney, Mrs. Grant Meade Mrs Frank Steffee Mrs. Sam Cottle, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Noel Ganoung, Larry and Marieta, Kenneth Olson, Mrs. Martin Whearty, &#13;
Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. J. E. Watson, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, Mrs. C. E. Gresser &#13;
and the hostesses. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
&#13;
This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library.  This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                <text>1943 - 1944</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Churches History</text>
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                  <text>Among the various cultural developments in Rossville none was more important than the establishment and growth of organized religions. Shortly after the village of Rossville was started in 1871, some of the settlers felt the need for a church. The first known organized church was the Baptist Church started in August 1871 with nine members. A newspaper account, dated May 1879, about the school house in town says, “…at this time the building is used on Sunday by various church denominations as they are not supplied with church buildings. Six denominations have organized: The Baptist, Presbyterian, Christian, Methodist, Episcopal, Methodist Southern and Advent. The Baptist have begun to erect a neat frame church building.” The Baptists built a small church on the approximate site of the Joe Navarre home on Spruce Street and dedicated this church on February 29, 1880. For a few years after that the Baptist, Christian, Presbyterian and Methodist shared this building—each having the use of it one Sunday a month, morning and evening. The Baptist church disbanded in 1910 and was torn down soon afterwards.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the United Brethren was soon followed by the United Brethren Church, also known as the Olive Branch Church. The first church building in the community was built by its members in about 1877. The old landmark, five miles north of Rossville, was torn down about 1952. Some of the farm folk responsible for its organization and erection were Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Lasswell, Mr. and Mrs. Lambert James and their sons, Robert and James, Mr. and Mrs. W.V. Hook, who donated land for the church. A decline in membership prompted the church officials to sell the building to the Czech Christian organization and it served as a worship center for many years.&#13;
&#13;
Other denominations organized early, which have little recorded history, including the Colored Baptist, also called Second Baptist. A news clipping shows the Colored Baptist Church was in existence in 1885 and meetings were held at the old school house. At that time they were endeavoring to raise funds for a structure of their own. It was later erected in the southeast part of town on Orange Street. Their building was repaired in December 1904, but soon after the church disbanded.&#13;
&#13;
The only information available about the Cambellites, followers of Alexander Cambell, shows that they gathered regularly early in the city’s history. The Cambellites here and in other localities were the forerunners of the early Christian Church. A church was organized with the name Church of Christ in 1872 with Bennet Swearingen, an elder. In 1879 a group was meeting in the school. Between 1880 and when it was decided to build a church, it is believed the members met in the Baptist Church. A deed was recorded on June 29, 1887, for three lots for which they paid $50.00. The exact date of the erection of the present church is not known. Revered Alex Montgomery was a stone mason and laid the church foundation. Charles Bixby, father of the late Albert Bixby, was a carpenter and supervised the building of the church. Lumber was hauled from Topeka by Alex Nadeau and others. The supplies were purchased from the Thomas Lumber Company at Topeka. The first funeral held in the church was for William Lacock, grandfather of the late Albert Bixby. The oldest Sunday School record is dated September 7, 1884, with May Parker its first secretary. &#13;
Due to an increase in the Christian Church's membership, in 1949 a large room was added to the north side of the building. Other improvements included new colored glass in the windows, and pews from the old United Brethren Church. In December 1960, another addition to the building was completed. &#13;
&#13;
As more settlers moved to this community, those who were of the Presbyterian faith organized their group in 1878 and met in the school in town. Reverend E.P. Sempel was the first pastor. A.C. Sherman, Richard Binns, Daniel Wilt, J.C. Bradley, William Bond, Henry Kassebaum, W.M. Mitchner, Sam Kerr, Dr. H.H. Miller and Isaac Trostle were the founders of the church. Later the Presbyterians met in the Baptist Church. In 1883, the Presbyterian group purchased the land on which the present church stands and began to build. The first church was built of red bricks which were made at a brick kiln located at the east edge of town. As the years passed a crack appeared between the bricks in the east end of the building. This fault was used as the reason for tearing town the old building. The present structure was constructed in 1917. The Reverend J.H. Naismith, the originator of the game of basketball, served as pastor in 1922 and 1923. Mr. Gus Kassebaum served as a Trustee for 39 years, from 1915 to 1954. His wife, Mrs. Lula Kassebaum served most of these years as president of the Ladies Missionary Society.&#13;
&#13;
The Rossville Charge was organized in the James School House, three miles west of Rossville in the year 1872 under the leadership of Mr. Paul Strimple, a local lay preacher. Shortly afterwards, another group of Methodists (Southern Methodists) met in Rossville and had services at the school in town. These two groups joined in planning construction of a church. Since the Baptists were the first to build a church, the two Methodist groups shared the building. The Methodist Church was chartered and registered with the Secretary of State, June 13, 1881. The first trustees and signers of the charter were: W.G. Gilbert, Isaac Larrance, Joseph Andrews, J.W. Miller, A.E. Strimple, J.T. Heslet, and T.M. Attebury. Building of the new church began in 1884, and it was dedicated on March 1, 1885. Nine years later the south room was added, and it was used as a dining room and meeting room. The Sunday School addition was added in 1960. The name was changed from Methodist Episcopal to Methodist, October 11, 1939. It was again changed in 1968 to United Methodist when the United Brethren and Methodist merged. The Election Day dinner was first served in 1882 and has become an established tradition. Dinner and supper were served to over 175 persons at a cost of 25 cents per person. Some of the men who took an active part in the life of the church were C.E. Gresser, E.G. Griswold and Frank Strimple.&#13;
&#13;
Before St. Stanislaus became a reality, according to Ellen Leonhardt of St. Marys, Kansas, Mass was held monthly sometime before 1894 in the Fritz Hall. She remembers accompanying Father Krier, a Jesuit priest, from St. Marys to Rossville along with other girls to sing in the choir. The first St. Stanislaus Church was built under the auspices of Father John B. Kokenge, S.J., who collected about eleven hundred dollars to procure the ground and put up the structure. It measured 42 x 30 feet with a sanctuary that added twelve feet to its length.  The corner stone of this mission church was laid by Bishop Fink on June 18, 1899. Many notables from the St. Marys College were present as well as Reverend H.A. Schapman, S.J., former president of Detroit College. The document placed in the stone contained the following: “Leo XIII being Pope, William McKinley being President of the United States, W.E. Stanley being the Governor of Kansas, Joseph Calvin Bradley being Mayor of the city of Rossville, this church to be erected to the honor of God under the invocation of St. Stanislaus Kastka was begun today when the corner stone was laid this the eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and ninety-nine.” The dedication of the completed church took place on October 29, 1899. In 1967, the parish purchased the home across the street from the church, so that the expanding catechetical classes would have a better place to meet. A $20,000 renovation project in 1975-1976 added a brick extension to the front of the church and a full basement. In 1998 Dekat Hall was dedicated and the mortgage was paid off. By 2009 the parish, which encompassed Rossville, Silver Lake, Willard, and Maple Hill, was in need of a bigger building so Don &amp; Kathleen Damon donated a $1.1 million gift for the building of a new church. After raising the additional needed funds, the new worship space for 400 people was built in 2012 near the former church.&#13;
&#13;
In the early 1950s a group of believers who met together for weekly Bible Study grew in number so that they were encouraged to secure a property, call a pastor and organize a church. The Stewart property on the corner of Main and Pottawatomie was purchased in June 1952. After renovation, the first services of the Rossville Bible Church were held on September 7, 1952, with Reverend Clarence Swihart as pastor. Reverend Floyd Gee became the second pastor in June 1954. The church purchased a building site from the Hesse family that adjoins the Grade School in August 1960. Reverend Hugh Gardner, Wichita, superintended the construction of a basement to be used for an auditorium. A building was moved from Forbes Air Force Base and set on the basement. June 7, 1970, was a day of rejoicing for the congregation as they had a mortgage-burning service with Reverend Joe Arnedd, Des Moines, Iowa, evangelist, as speaker.&#13;
&#13;
Thus is the history of the early churches which no longer exist in the community and the churches which continue to function--though in somewhat different roles than in the early years. Once, the church, as well as the school, was the center of most family activities.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                  <text>Public Domain due to copyright expiration. Original narrative content by RCL is available for use by public.</text>
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                <text>1944 UMC Friendly Circle, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>THURSDAY, APRIL 20, 1944&#13;
&#13;
The Friendly Circle class of the Methodist church met in the church parlor, Wednesday, April 19, at a noon covered dish luncheon. Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Thora Young and Miss Vida Whitney were hostesses. There were twenty one members and two visitors present. At 2 o'clock the president, Miss Whitney opened the meeting. Mrs. Lee Henderson had charge of the devotionals by reading the scripture taken from Psalms and led in prayer. Roll Call was answered by giving a household hint. Minutes of the last meeting were read and the treasurers report was given and the business of the class was discussed. A plant exchange followed. Meeting closed by benediction. The next meeting will be with Mrs. Amy Meade, on Wednesday, May 17, at noon with Mrs. Frank Steffee and Mrs. Rose Myers as assistant hostesses. Members included, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Frank Steffee, Mrs. Lee Henderson, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Miss Marie Nanninga, Miss Lorena Foreman, Mrs. Charity James, Mrs. Martin Whearty Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. Adell Bills, Mrs. Dave Stitt, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Jennie Rogers, Mrs. Ralph Page, Mrs. Frank Page, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, and the visitors were Miss Bernice Herron, Mrs. Pearl Cless of Denver and the hostesses. &#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Lee Henderson assisted by Mrs. Grant Meade, Mrs. Rose Myers  and Mrs. Frank Steffee entertained the Friendly Circle class of the Methodist church, at the Henderson home Wednesday noon May 17. President Vida Whitney called the meeting to order at 2 o'clock by all singing, "Faith of our Fathers" Mrs. Stevens had charge of the devotions by reading Math:32-39 and led in prayer. Roll call was answered by "One's Hobby" Minutes of the last meeting was read and the treasurers report given. At the social hour, Mrs. Farris favored by playing a piano solo "Birds in the Woods." Mrs. Myers gave "Neighbors" Math. 64. A poem 'Mothers Day" was read by Theo Young. Mrs. Stitt gave the poem "Habits" Mrs. Archie Lambert whistled two solos, "Good Night Sweetheart" and "Dancing with Tears in your Eyes" accompanied by Mrs. Farris at the piano. Next meeting in June will be a picnic in the park unless unfavorable, then it will be held in the church. Roll call for next meeting will be to name a "Bible Woman." The meeting closed with the benediction. Visitors present were Mrs. Mary Binns, Mrs. Farris, Larry and Mareita Ganoung, Miss Bernice Herron, Mrs. Archie Lambert, Lee Henderson, Don Stovall, Lester Whearty and Kenneth Olson. Members included Mrs. Charity James, Miss Marie Nanninga, Miss Helen Bernard, Miss Lorena Foreman, Mrs. Grant Meade, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Frank Page.Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. Dave Stitt, Mrs. Beulah Mclntyre, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. J. E.Watson, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. Thora Young, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. Adelle Bills, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Martin Whearty, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell and the hostesses. &#13;
&#13;
Mrs. L. B. Crow entertained the members    of   the    Friendly Circle Class of the Methodist Church Wednesday for an all-day meeting. A covered dish luncheon was served at Noon.   She   was   assisted  by Mrs. Irene  Cleveland   and    Mrs. Grant Meade.    Mrs.  Carrie  Whitney had charge of the devotions.   The thought for the day was  "The   Lord is My Strength and Salvation."    Roll call was answered by quotations. The Minutes of   the    previous meeting were read  and the treasurer's report given.    A poem was given by Mrs. Joe Watson.   The business session was conducted by the class president, and the meeting closed with benediction.   Visitors were Mrs. Gertrude Meade, Mrs. Opal Olson and Kenneth, and Mrs. M. S. McElvain. Members attending    included Mrs. Beulah Mclntyre, Mrs. L. P. Hartzell, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. Martin Whearty, Mrs. J. E. "Watson, Mrs E. D. Hartzell, Mrs. Iva Stitt, Mrs. Stella Henderson, Mrs  Carrie Whitney, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. Thora Young, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. L. F. Page, Mrs. Loma Jamieson, Mrs. Noel Ganoung and   Marietta, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. C. E. Gresser, and Mrs. Adelle Bills &#13;
&#13;
The Friendly Circle Class of the Methodist church met at the home of Mrs. Dave Stitt, at Willard, Wednesday. She was assisted by Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. Mildred Martin and Mrs. E. D. Hartzell in serving a covered dish luncheon at noon. After lunch a business meeting was called by the president, Miss Veda Whitney. Minutes of the last meeting were read and the treasurer's report given. Roll call was answered by a Bible quotation. Mrs. L. P. Hartzell gave a very interesting report on her attendance at conference at Iola. New officers were elected, including Mrs. J. E. Watson, president; Mrs. Stella Henderson, vice-president Mrs. L. B. Crow, secretary-treasurer. Three officers are to be appointed. At this time the Circle friend of each member was revealed. The next meeting will be with Mrs. J. E. Watson on November 15. Present were Mrs. Dick Lewis, Mrs. Harley McCoid, Mrs. J. E. Watson, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. Frank Page, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. Ethelyn Ferguson, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. Lee Henderson, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Jennie Rogers, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. Noel Ganoung and Mareita, Mrs. Tom Attebury, Mrs. L. P. Hartzell, Mrs. Ralph Page, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Adelle Bills, Mrs. Amy Meade and Kenneth Olson Mrs. Loma Jamieson, Mrs. Thora Young and the hostesses.&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
&#13;
This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library.  This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                <text>1944</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Churches History</text>
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                  <text>Churches in the Rossville, Kansas, area.</text>
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                  <text>Among the various cultural developments in Rossville none was more important than the establishment and growth of organized religions. Shortly after the village of Rossville was started in 1871, some of the settlers felt the need for a church. The first known organized church was the Baptist Church started in August 1871 with nine members. A newspaper account, dated May 1879, about the school house in town says, “…at this time the building is used on Sunday by various church denominations as they are not supplied with church buildings. Six denominations have organized: The Baptist, Presbyterian, Christian, Methodist, Episcopal, Methodist Southern and Advent. The Baptist have begun to erect a neat frame church building.” The Baptists built a small church on the approximate site of the Joe Navarre home on Spruce Street and dedicated this church on February 29, 1880. For a few years after that the Baptist, Christian, Presbyterian and Methodist shared this building—each having the use of it one Sunday a month, morning and evening. The Baptist church disbanded in 1910 and was torn down soon afterwards.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the United Brethren was soon followed by the United Brethren Church, also known as the Olive Branch Church. The first church building in the community was built by its members in about 1877. The old landmark, five miles north of Rossville, was torn down about 1952. Some of the farm folk responsible for its organization and erection were Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Lasswell, Mr. and Mrs. Lambert James and their sons, Robert and James, Mr. and Mrs. W.V. Hook, who donated land for the church. A decline in membership prompted the church officials to sell the building to the Czech Christian organization and it served as a worship center for many years.&#13;
&#13;
Other denominations organized early, which have little recorded history, including the Colored Baptist, also called Second Baptist. A news clipping shows the Colored Baptist Church was in existence in 1885 and meetings were held at the old school house. At that time they were endeavoring to raise funds for a structure of their own. It was later erected in the southeast part of town on Orange Street. Their building was repaired in December 1904, but soon after the church disbanded.&#13;
&#13;
The only information available about the Cambellites, followers of Alexander Cambell, shows that they gathered regularly early in the city’s history. The Cambellites here and in other localities were the forerunners of the early Christian Church. A church was organized with the name Church of Christ in 1872 with Bennet Swearingen, an elder. In 1879 a group was meeting in the school. Between 1880 and when it was decided to build a church, it is believed the members met in the Baptist Church. A deed was recorded on June 29, 1887, for three lots for which they paid $50.00. The exact date of the erection of the present church is not known. Revered Alex Montgomery was a stone mason and laid the church foundation. Charles Bixby, father of the late Albert Bixby, was a carpenter and supervised the building of the church. Lumber was hauled from Topeka by Alex Nadeau and others. The supplies were purchased from the Thomas Lumber Company at Topeka. The first funeral held in the church was for William Lacock, grandfather of the late Albert Bixby. The oldest Sunday School record is dated September 7, 1884, with May Parker its first secretary. &#13;
Due to an increase in the Christian Church's membership, in 1949 a large room was added to the north side of the building. Other improvements included new colored glass in the windows, and pews from the old United Brethren Church. In December 1960, another addition to the building was completed. &#13;
&#13;
As more settlers moved to this community, those who were of the Presbyterian faith organized their group in 1878 and met in the school in town. Reverend E.P. Sempel was the first pastor. A.C. Sherman, Richard Binns, Daniel Wilt, J.C. Bradley, William Bond, Henry Kassebaum, W.M. Mitchner, Sam Kerr, Dr. H.H. Miller and Isaac Trostle were the founders of the church. Later the Presbyterians met in the Baptist Church. In 1883, the Presbyterian group purchased the land on which the present church stands and began to build. The first church was built of red bricks which were made at a brick kiln located at the east edge of town. As the years passed a crack appeared between the bricks in the east end of the building. This fault was used as the reason for tearing town the old building. The present structure was constructed in 1917. The Reverend J.H. Naismith, the originator of the game of basketball, served as pastor in 1922 and 1923. Mr. Gus Kassebaum served as a Trustee for 39 years, from 1915 to 1954. His wife, Mrs. Lula Kassebaum served most of these years as president of the Ladies Missionary Society.&#13;
&#13;
The Rossville Charge was organized in the James School House, three miles west of Rossville in the year 1872 under the leadership of Mr. Paul Strimple, a local lay preacher. Shortly afterwards, another group of Methodists (Southern Methodists) met in Rossville and had services at the school in town. These two groups joined in planning construction of a church. Since the Baptists were the first to build a church, the two Methodist groups shared the building. The Methodist Church was chartered and registered with the Secretary of State, June 13, 1881. The first trustees and signers of the charter were: W.G. Gilbert, Isaac Larrance, Joseph Andrews, J.W. Miller, A.E. Strimple, J.T. Heslet, and T.M. Attebury. Building of the new church began in 1884, and it was dedicated on March 1, 1885. Nine years later the south room was added, and it was used as a dining room and meeting room. The Sunday School addition was added in 1960. The name was changed from Methodist Episcopal to Methodist, October 11, 1939. It was again changed in 1968 to United Methodist when the United Brethren and Methodist merged. The Election Day dinner was first served in 1882 and has become an established tradition. Dinner and supper were served to over 175 persons at a cost of 25 cents per person. Some of the men who took an active part in the life of the church were C.E. Gresser, E.G. Griswold and Frank Strimple.&#13;
&#13;
Before St. Stanislaus became a reality, according to Ellen Leonhardt of St. Marys, Kansas, Mass was held monthly sometime before 1894 in the Fritz Hall. She remembers accompanying Father Krier, a Jesuit priest, from St. Marys to Rossville along with other girls to sing in the choir. The first St. Stanislaus Church was built under the auspices of Father John B. Kokenge, S.J., who collected about eleven hundred dollars to procure the ground and put up the structure. It measured 42 x 30 feet with a sanctuary that added twelve feet to its length.  The corner stone of this mission church was laid by Bishop Fink on June 18, 1899. Many notables from the St. Marys College were present as well as Reverend H.A. Schapman, S.J., former president of Detroit College. The document placed in the stone contained the following: “Leo XIII being Pope, William McKinley being President of the United States, W.E. Stanley being the Governor of Kansas, Joseph Calvin Bradley being Mayor of the city of Rossville, this church to be erected to the honor of God under the invocation of St. Stanislaus Kastka was begun today when the corner stone was laid this the eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and ninety-nine.” The dedication of the completed church took place on October 29, 1899. In 1967, the parish purchased the home across the street from the church, so that the expanding catechetical classes would have a better place to meet. A $20,000 renovation project in 1975-1976 added a brick extension to the front of the church and a full basement. In 1998 Dekat Hall was dedicated and the mortgage was paid off. By 2009 the parish, which encompassed Rossville, Silver Lake, Willard, and Maple Hill, was in need of a bigger building so Don &amp; Kathleen Damon donated a $1.1 million gift for the building of a new church. After raising the additional needed funds, the new worship space for 400 people was built in 2012 near the former church.&#13;
&#13;
In the early 1950s a group of believers who met together for weekly Bible Study grew in number so that they were encouraged to secure a property, call a pastor and organize a church. The Stewart property on the corner of Main and Pottawatomie was purchased in June 1952. After renovation, the first services of the Rossville Bible Church were held on September 7, 1952, with Reverend Clarence Swihart as pastor. Reverend Floyd Gee became the second pastor in June 1954. The church purchased a building site from the Hesse family that adjoins the Grade School in August 1960. Reverend Hugh Gardner, Wichita, superintended the construction of a basement to be used for an auditorium. A building was moved from Forbes Air Force Base and set on the basement. June 7, 1970, was a day of rejoicing for the congregation as they had a mortgage-burning service with Reverend Joe Arnedd, Des Moines, Iowa, evangelist, as speaker.&#13;
&#13;
Thus is the history of the early churches which no longer exist in the community and the churches which continue to function--though in somewhat different roles than in the early years. Once, the church, as well as the school, was the center of most family activities.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                <text>1944 UMC W.S.C.S., Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>J99&lt;/&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
The W. S. C, S. of the Methodist church, met at the home of Mrs.C. S. Smith, this Thursday afternoon. The meeting opened by singing "I Need Thee Every Hour," followed by prayer by Mrs. Charity James. Meditation was given by Mrs. W. E. Ellis. A group of sentence prayers and the song, "Come Thou Almighty King," was then given, and Mrs. Theo Young led in prayer. Social and Evangelical work in China Was given by Mrs. Adelle Bills. Roll Call was answered by daily Bible reading. The minutes of the last meeting were read and the treasurer's report given,  The meeting closed with the song, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." A White Elephant Sale followed, sponsored by the White Division with Mrs. Allyn Hartzell as auctioneer. Receipts of sale was over $11. Those present: Mrs. Glen Sebring, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. Lee Henderson, Mrs. Frank Page, Mrs. Charity James Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. J. E. Wat¬son, Mrs. Allyn Hartzell, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. Thora Young, Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. L. P. Hartzell, Mrs. Adelle Bills, Mrs. Joe Campbell, Mrs Ed Lambert, Miss Clara Ruff, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell. Mrs. James Lillard was a visitor&#13;
&#13;
The W. S. C. S. of the Methodist church sponsored a Silver Tea, Tues¬day afternoon at the church, and de¬spite the rain a large crowd attended. An entertaining program was given including several musical numbers, a reading and a one-act play. Mrs. Joe Campbell gave 2 violin solos, accom¬panied by Virginia Parr; a reading, "Heritage" was given by Margie Lil¬lard and Joyce Navarre sang, "The Lord's Prayer" accompanied by Peggy Navarre. A one-act play, "Women Who Wait" was given by six High School girl, directed by Miss Bernice Herron. The cast included, Betty Countryman, Betty Parr, Bar¬bara McCoid, Esther Page, Peggy Navarre, and Thelma Parr. The program was highly complimented and thoroughly enjoyed by everyone present. The church was decorated in spring flowers. Following the program, tea was served in the church parlor. The table decorations were pink cut flowers, white candle sticks and pink candles. Mrs. J. E. Watson poured. All during the serv¬ing Mrs. Joe Campbell and Virginia Parr furnished piano music.&#13;
RUMMAGE SALE&#13;
&#13;
Don't forget the Rummage Sale May 22nd in Topeka, sponsored by the W. S. C. S. of the Methodist Church. Please leave your contri-bution's at the homes of Mrs. Page, Mrs. Coberly or Mrs. Ed Lambert. Mrs. Lambert will call for your things if you will phone her.&#13;
&#13;
The W. S. C. S. of the Methodist church met at the beautiful country. home of   Mrs. Joe    Campbell, this Thursday, June 1. A box luncheon  Was served and the hostess served  ice cream and ice   tea.     The past president was honored with a gift and Miss Donna Stitt sang, "When They Ask About You. ' and "I'll Be Around." The meeting    opened by-singing, "I Need Thee Every Hour," followed by prayer by Mrs. Charity  James.    Quiet music was played by Mrs.  Campbell.    Mrs.  W.  E. Ellis had charge of the devotion by hav¬ing a group reading   and   all sang "Eaith of Our Fathers"   with Mrs.&#13;
&#13;
Cleveland at the piano.   Mrs. Farris played her own composition on the piano.   Mrs. James gave a   talk on "Juvenile  Delinquency". Business period was conducted bv president Mrs. Coberly.   Minutes of last two meeting was read and the treasurers report was given.   Missionary topic was given by Miss   Esther Sebring on "Child On His Own."   Miss Vida Whitney   gave   the   poem "T h e Sculptor."   A   poem    read   b y Mrs. Stitt, was "Little Town." Miss Esther Sebring and -Mrs. Merwin McKnsey,   sang "In   Jesus" and "The Cross." accompanied by Mrs. Rollin Gresser   The meeting closed with prayer by Mrs. Stitt and all singing  "God Be With You Until We Meet Again."    Mrs.    Cleveland accom-panied   at the   piano.     The next meeting will be with Mrs. L.. B. Crow in July.   Those present were, Mrs.   Charity   James, Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. C.   C. Gresser, Mrs. Allyn Hartzell, Mrs. Dave Stitt, Miss   Dona Stitt, Miss   Esther   Sebring,   Miss Vida Whitney, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Mervin McKinsey and Adrain, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. O. R. Farris, Mrs. E. D. Hart¬zell, and Mrs. Campbell.&#13;
&#13;
The W. S .C. S. of the Methodist church met at the home of Mrs. L, B. Crow, this Thursday afternoon. The meeting was led by Mrs. W. E. Ellis The opening song was, "I Need Thee Every Hour." followed by prayer by Mrs. Adelle Bills. Barbara McCoid gave the history of "The Little Brown Church in the Vale. Call to worship was read by Mrs. Ellis Mrs. E. D. Hartzell gave a reading, "The Minister's Sermon." Mrs. Lea Henderson read meditation, and "Deacon Jone's Trials," was given by Mrs. Lulu Ward. Mrs. C. E. Gresser gave extracts from the report on mis-sions of- the Secretary of General Conference, which ended with prayer&#13;
Mrs. T. H. Attebury gave the missionary lesson on "Africa.". Mrs. Rollin Gresser   read John 1. Roll call was answered by a bible verse. Minutes of last meeting was read and the treasurers report was given Those present were, Mrs. Lulu Ward, of Oklahoma City; Mrs. Marlin Evans of Myrtle Point, Ore.; Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. Glen Sebring, Mrs. Allyn Hartzell, Mrs. Frank Page, Mrs. Frank Steffee Mrs. T. H. Attebury, Mrs. Ethelyn Ferguson, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. Rose Myers, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Ed Lambert, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Miss Barbara McCoid, Mrs. Joe Campbell, Charlotte and Karen Stevens, Esther Sebring, Mrs. Adelle Bills, Mrs. Lee Henderson and Mrs. Crow.   &#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
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This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library.  This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                <text>1944</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Churches History</text>
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                  <text>Churches in the Rossville, Kansas, area.</text>
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                  <text>Among the various cultural developments in Rossville none was more important than the establishment and growth of organized religions. Shortly after the village of Rossville was started in 1871, some of the settlers felt the need for a church. The first known organized church was the Baptist Church started in August 1871 with nine members. A newspaper account, dated May 1879, about the school house in town says, “…at this time the building is used on Sunday by various church denominations as they are not supplied with church buildings. Six denominations have organized: The Baptist, Presbyterian, Christian, Methodist, Episcopal, Methodist Southern and Advent. The Baptist have begun to erect a neat frame church building.” The Baptists built a small church on the approximate site of the Joe Navarre home on Spruce Street and dedicated this church on February 29, 1880. For a few years after that the Baptist, Christian, Presbyterian and Methodist shared this building—each having the use of it one Sunday a month, morning and evening. The Baptist church disbanded in 1910 and was torn down soon afterwards.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the United Brethren was soon followed by the United Brethren Church, also known as the Olive Branch Church. The first church building in the community was built by its members in about 1877. The old landmark, five miles north of Rossville, was torn down about 1952. Some of the farm folk responsible for its organization and erection were Mr. and Mrs. Joe Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Franklin, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Lasswell, Mr. and Mrs. Lambert James and their sons, Robert and James, Mr. and Mrs. W.V. Hook, who donated land for the church. A decline in membership prompted the church officials to sell the building to the Czech Christian organization and it served as a worship center for many years.&#13;
&#13;
Other denominations organized early, which have little recorded history, including the Colored Baptist, also called Second Baptist. A news clipping shows the Colored Baptist Church was in existence in 1885 and meetings were held at the old school house. At that time they were endeavoring to raise funds for a structure of their own. It was later erected in the southeast part of town on Orange Street. Their building was repaired in December 1904, but soon after the church disbanded.&#13;
&#13;
The only information available about the Cambellites, followers of Alexander Cambell, shows that they gathered regularly early in the city’s history. The Cambellites here and in other localities were the forerunners of the early Christian Church. A church was organized with the name Church of Christ in 1872 with Bennet Swearingen, an elder. In 1879 a group was meeting in the school. Between 1880 and when it was decided to build a church, it is believed the members met in the Baptist Church. A deed was recorded on June 29, 1887, for three lots for which they paid $50.00. The exact date of the erection of the present church is not known. Revered Alex Montgomery was a stone mason and laid the church foundation. Charles Bixby, father of the late Albert Bixby, was a carpenter and supervised the building of the church. Lumber was hauled from Topeka by Alex Nadeau and others. The supplies were purchased from the Thomas Lumber Company at Topeka. The first funeral held in the church was for William Lacock, grandfather of the late Albert Bixby. The oldest Sunday School record is dated September 7, 1884, with May Parker its first secretary. &#13;
Due to an increase in the Christian Church's membership, in 1949 a large room was added to the north side of the building. Other improvements included new colored glass in the windows, and pews from the old United Brethren Church. In December 1960, another addition to the building was completed. &#13;
&#13;
As more settlers moved to this community, those who were of the Presbyterian faith organized their group in 1878 and met in the school in town. Reverend E.P. Sempel was the first pastor. A.C. Sherman, Richard Binns, Daniel Wilt, J.C. Bradley, William Bond, Henry Kassebaum, W.M. Mitchner, Sam Kerr, Dr. H.H. Miller and Isaac Trostle were the founders of the church. Later the Presbyterians met in the Baptist Church. In 1883, the Presbyterian group purchased the land on which the present church stands and began to build. The first church was built of red bricks which were made at a brick kiln located at the east edge of town. As the years passed a crack appeared between the bricks in the east end of the building. This fault was used as the reason for tearing town the old building. The present structure was constructed in 1917. The Reverend J.H. Naismith, the originator of the game of basketball, served as pastor in 1922 and 1923. Mr. Gus Kassebaum served as a Trustee for 39 years, from 1915 to 1954. His wife, Mrs. Lula Kassebaum served most of these years as president of the Ladies Missionary Society.&#13;
&#13;
The Rossville Charge was organized in the James School House, three miles west of Rossville in the year 1872 under the leadership of Mr. Paul Strimple, a local lay preacher. Shortly afterwards, another group of Methodists (Southern Methodists) met in Rossville and had services at the school in town. These two groups joined in planning construction of a church. Since the Baptists were the first to build a church, the two Methodist groups shared the building. The Methodist Church was chartered and registered with the Secretary of State, June 13, 1881. The first trustees and signers of the charter were: W.G. Gilbert, Isaac Larrance, Joseph Andrews, J.W. Miller, A.E. Strimple, J.T. Heslet, and T.M. Attebury. Building of the new church began in 1884, and it was dedicated on March 1, 1885. Nine years later the south room was added, and it was used as a dining room and meeting room. The Sunday School addition was added in 1960. The name was changed from Methodist Episcopal to Methodist, October 11, 1939. It was again changed in 1968 to United Methodist when the United Brethren and Methodist merged. The Election Day dinner was first served in 1882 and has become an established tradition. Dinner and supper were served to over 175 persons at a cost of 25 cents per person. Some of the men who took an active part in the life of the church were C.E. Gresser, E.G. Griswold and Frank Strimple.&#13;
&#13;
Before St. Stanislaus became a reality, according to Ellen Leonhardt of St. Marys, Kansas, Mass was held monthly sometime before 1894 in the Fritz Hall. She remembers accompanying Father Krier, a Jesuit priest, from St. Marys to Rossville along with other girls to sing in the choir. The first St. Stanislaus Church was built under the auspices of Father John B. Kokenge, S.J., who collected about eleven hundred dollars to procure the ground and put up the structure. It measured 42 x 30 feet with a sanctuary that added twelve feet to its length.  The corner stone of this mission church was laid by Bishop Fink on June 18, 1899. Many notables from the St. Marys College were present as well as Reverend H.A. Schapman, S.J., former president of Detroit College. The document placed in the stone contained the following: “Leo XIII being Pope, William McKinley being President of the United States, W.E. Stanley being the Governor of Kansas, Joseph Calvin Bradley being Mayor of the city of Rossville, this church to be erected to the honor of God under the invocation of St. Stanislaus Kastka was begun today when the corner stone was laid this the eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and ninety-nine.” The dedication of the completed church took place on October 29, 1899. In 1967, the parish purchased the home across the street from the church, so that the expanding catechetical classes would have a better place to meet. A $20,000 renovation project in 1975-1976 added a brick extension to the front of the church and a full basement. In 1998 Dekat Hall was dedicated and the mortgage was paid off. By 2009 the parish, which encompassed Rossville, Silver Lake, Willard, and Maple Hill, was in need of a bigger building so Don &amp; Kathleen Damon donated a $1.1 million gift for the building of a new church. After raising the additional needed funds, the new worship space for 400 people was built in 2012 near the former church.&#13;
&#13;
In the early 1950s a group of believers who met together for weekly Bible Study grew in number so that they were encouraged to secure a property, call a pastor and organize a church. The Stewart property on the corner of Main and Pottawatomie was purchased in June 1952. After renovation, the first services of the Rossville Bible Church were held on September 7, 1952, with Reverend Clarence Swihart as pastor. Reverend Floyd Gee became the second pastor in June 1954. The church purchased a building site from the Hesse family that adjoins the Grade School in August 1960. Reverend Hugh Gardner, Wichita, superintended the construction of a basement to be used for an auditorium. A building was moved from Forbes Air Force Base and set on the basement. June 7, 1970, was a day of rejoicing for the congregation as they had a mortgage-burning service with Reverend Joe Arnedd, Des Moines, Iowa, evangelist, as speaker.&#13;
&#13;
Thus is the history of the early churches which no longer exist in the community and the churches which continue to function--though in somewhat different roles than in the early years. Once, the church, as well as the school, was the center of most family activities.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                <text>1944 UMC Election dinner/W.S.C.S., Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>    The W. S. C. S. of the Methodist church, met at the home of Mrs. William Hesse, last Thursday. The meeting opened with group singing, "I Need Thee Every Hour.", followed by   prayer  by Mrs. J. E. Watson and quiet music by Mrs. Joe Campbell.   Mrs. Ellis had charge of the devotions, assisted by Mrs. Frank Page and Mrs. Rollin Gresser.   Meditation was given by Mrs. Noel Ganoung.   Miss Dorothy Watson  gave  a  vocal  number accompanied by Mrs. Campbell at the piano.   Mrs. Rose Myers read a short story of the life of Grace Nowell Crowell.   Miss Vida Whitney had charge of the missionary program.    Topics was "The Christian Response and Action to Suffering." She was assisted by Mrs. John Stevens who    presented the home topic, and medical work in U. S.; Alaska, and Santo Domingo, was read by Mrs. Ailyn Hartzell.. The minutes were read and the treasurers report given.   Those present included, Mrs. Frank Steffee, Mrs. Irene Cleveland,  Mrs. Allyn Hartzell, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. J. E. Watson, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Harley  McCoid,  Mrs.  Frank Page,&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. L. P Hartzell, Mrs Joe Campbell, Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. Noel Ganoung Mrs. Thora Young, Miss Whitney, Mrs. Adele Bills. Visitors were, Miss Dorothy Watson and Mrs. Ray Hudson. &#13;
&#13;
The last quarterly meeting of this conference year was held at the Methodist Church Wednesday night. It was preceded by a covered dish luncheon at 7 o'clock. The meeting was in charge of Carol McLaughlin, the pastor and a short program was given. It was then turned over to Dr. Leslie Miller, who conducted the business session. Mrs. L. P. Hartzell was elected as lay delegate to attend conference at Iola, in October, from Rossville Church. Mr. McLaughlin, who has been the minister here for a year, has attended school at Baldwin, taking extra work all summer. He has enlisted and will be inducted into the Army soon.&#13;
&#13;
The W. S. C. S. of the Methodist church met at the home of Mrs. Allyn Hartzell this Thursday afternoon. Meeting opened by group singing. "I Need Thee Every Hour," followed by prayer by Mrs. Lloyd Coberly with quiet music by Mrs. Thora Young. Scripture lesson by Mrs. J. E. Watsen [sic. Watson]   Mrs. Ellis gave  the lesson, "Called according to His purpose" Mrs. Ferguson told of the W. S. C. S. of Manhattan and Mrs. Rollin Gresser gave the program of the W. S. C. S. at Agenda and how it is conducted. A poem by Mrs. W. E. Ellis was followed by a song service. The Missionary lesson, "Call and the Answer,"  was given by Mrs. Irene Campbell.  Mrs. Rose Myers read "India and the Peace."   Roll call, was answered by bible  quotations.    Business was in charge of the president, Mrs. Coberly. Minutes of the last meeting and the treasurers report were  given. The meeting closed with the benediction Those present were, Miss Clara Ruff, Mrs. Jim Conley, Miss Cora Mercer, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. J. E. Watson,   Mrs. Ethelyn Ferguson, Mrs. John Stevens, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. Ed Lambert; Mrs. Joe Campbell, Mrs.   James Lillard, Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. Frank Page,   Mrs. Lee Henderson, Miss Veda Whitney, Mrs. Irene Cleveland,  Mrs. E. D. Hartzell,   Mrs. Thora Young, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Adell Bills and the hostess.&#13;
&#13;
The W. S. C. S. of the Methodist church entertained Saturday night at the home of Mrs. Allyn Hartzell honoring Mrs. Ted Fields who will leave soon for a new home in Topeka The evening was spent in games and a short program. Refreshments were served to, Mrs. Fields, Mrs. Pearl Martin of Topeka; Mrs. Francis Martn [sic Martin], Mrs. C. E. Gresser, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. L. B. Crow, Mrs. J. E. Watson, Mrs. Joe Parr, Mrs. W. E. Ellis, Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, Miss Velma Lambott, Miss Esther Sebring Mrs. Martin Whearty, Mrs. Lee Henderson. Mrs. Irene Cleveland, Mrs. C. W. Vorhies, Mrs. Beulah Mclntyre, Mrs. Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. Ethelyn Ferguson, Mrs. Joe Campbell, Mrs. John Stevens, June Hartzell and Mrs. Hartzell.&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. J. E. Watson entertained the W. S. C. S. this Thursday afternoon. The meeting opened by singing, "I Need Thee Every Hour." Prayer followed by Mrs.  Rollin Gresser.  Mrs. Ed Lambert had charge of the devotions by scripture reading and group singing, "Praise Him Praise Him," and "He Keeps Me Singing As I Go."   A poem was given by Mrs.  Lambert,  followed by singing "Praise God from whom all Blessings Flow."   Mrs. L. P. Hartzell gave a report of the W. S. C. S. at Conference.   Business meeting was conducted by president, Mrs. Coberly.  Minutes of last meeting were read  and the treasurers report given. Roll call was called. The missionary  program was led by Miss Veda Whitney, who gave the history of the Deacons of M. E. church. Barbara McCoid gave the life of Miss Mary Ora Durham.    Miss Louise Whitehead another deaconess was given by Virginia Parr.   The meeting adjourned with prayer by Mrs. Coberly. Those present included, Mrs. Rollin Gresser, Mrs. Adella Bills, Mrs. Lee Henderson, Mrs. Noel Ganoung and Marieta,  Mrs. Ethelyn Ferguson,  Mrs. E. D. Hartzell, Mrs. Joe Campbell, Mrs. L. P. Hartzell, Mrs. Glen Sebring. Mrs. Allyn Hartzell  Mrs. E.  D. Hartzell, Mrs. Rose Myers, Mrs. L. B. Crow.   Mrs.   Lloyd Coberly, Mrs. C.  W. Vorhies, Mrs John Stevens,  Miss Veda  Whitney, Mrs.  Irene Cleveland, Mrs. Ed Lambert,  Mrs. Frank Page, Barbara McCoid, Virginia Parr, Mrs. Watson and Mrs W. E. Ellis.&#13;
&#13;
ELECTION DINNER AND HARVEST HOME SALE&#13;
The ladies of the Methodist church announce the Annual Election Dinner and Harvest Home sale, for Tuesday evening, Nov. 7, at the Wingerd hall.&#13;
Dinner will be served at 6 o'clock Tuesday evening. Remember the date, Tuesday Nov. 7, at Wingerd hall. The ladies are requested to bring in food between 5 and 5:30.&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
&#13;
This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library.  This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                <text>1944</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Agricultural History</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                  <text>Rossville is fortunately situated in many ways—we are near a large city, Topeka, but far enough away to retain our own identity; we can be considered a bedroom community to Topeka since so many residents commute to work to the larger city; we are just north of the Kansas River and enjoy the fertile “Kaw River Valley,” which has benefited agriculture in our community since its very beginnings.&#13;
&#13;
From the early days, Rossville Township was blessed with fertile creek and river-bottom land, combined with the upland, which consisted of bluestem grass. The early settlers broke and cleared the bottom lands and part of the upland prairie. The settlers of the 1860-70s began farming and found the soil fertile and productive. However, the task of clearing the timberland and breaking prairie sod must have seemed insurmountable. Corn and wheat, the main crops, and cattle, hogs and other livestock-raising, became the basic agriculture of Rossville township. Many of these early farmers came to Kansas seeking land. They traveled by ox cart and wagon before the railroad went through, following the Oregon and other trails. Settlers bought land from the Santa Fe Railroad or from members of the Citizen Potawatomi Band, who were selling their allotment land.&#13;
&#13;
The first mention of early agriculture in Rossville comes from Dr. Gabbey’s account, written in 1886: “The Pottawatomi as a tribe never took kindly to agriculture, four or five acres in corn was a large field. Their fields were usually cleared up from the edge of the timber along the streams, as the Indian had little use for the Prairie kind.” &#13;
&#13;
One account gives the cost of prairie in the early days from $2.50 to $4.00 per acre. Lumber was worth from $25.00 to $39.00 dollars per thousand feet. Oxen cost $100.00 a yoke, mules from $100.00 to $200.00, horses $75.00 to $150.00, sheep $2.00 a head and chickens 25¢ each. Masons and carpenters received $2.00 to $3.00 per day in wages. Wheat was worth $1.50 per bushel and flour $4.50 per hundred pounds. From newspapers of 1877: “New corn brought in for shipment is getting 18¢ to 20¢ and corn huskers have been in demand at $1.00 per day and board; 2.5¢ per bushel thrown on the ground or 3.5¢ in the crib.” “Mr. Lambert James, a farmer living a few miles west of town has this season manufactured 1,500 gallon of sorghum molasses, which he readily disposed of at 50¢ per gallon.”&#13;
&#13;
But challenges persisted for early settlers. Although this was an extremely desirable area for agriculture and the raising of livestock, it was not possible for the early settlers to procure manufactured goods from the East without paying an extremely high freight bill. It was also impossible to ship their grain and produce economically. River freight was tried but the Kaw River often times did not have enough water to make shipping dependable so the answer to this problem was the railroad. Rossville’s answer came May 18, 1866, when the first train passed through the town. &#13;
&#13;
Corn was the main crop and early editors gave much space extolling its excellence. Corn cribs were numerous along the south side of the railroad tracks and on the east side of north Main. A water powered grist mill was located on Cross Creek north of town. Mulvane Bros. built a steam powered mill south of the railroad tracks.&#13;
&#13;
One of the earliest farmers was Henry Ford, who acquired 80 acres southwest of Rossville in 1864. His wife was the former Mary Nadeau, who came to Rossville from Indiana in 1862. Henry Ford came to Kansas in 1863 and was a stage coach driver for the Overland Stage Company between Topeka and Manhattan. He met his wife at “Buttermilk Station” where she worked for her brother, Big Alex Nadeau. While working to clear their land of timber and build a log house, they lived in one room of a three room house, west of Cross Creek, north of the old Oregon and California trails. The other two rooms were occupied by Dr. and Mrs. R.S. Gabbey and Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Higginbotham. After the Fords moved into their log cabin, Mrs. Ford often rode horseback nine miles with her baby to the mission in St. Marys. The first flowers she had to plant by the cabin were given to her by the nuns at the Mission.&#13;
&#13;
Another early farmer, John DeGraff settled south of Rossville in 1865. He and his wife, the former Frances Navarre, lived in a small dugout until their house was built.&#13;
&#13;
The following is a list of early farmers:&#13;
Name	|		Year to Rossville  |	Origin&#13;
&#13;
Archibald Abbott	1870	Kingston, Canada West&#13;
Joseph Andrews		Westmoreland County, Pa.&#13;
W. Thomas Andrews	1879	McKay, Ohio&#13;
Joseph Beseau	1875	Monroe County, Michigan&#13;
John A. Bond	1872	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
William Bond	1873	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
John DeGraff	1865	&#13;
James DeVinney	1880	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
Benjamin Franklin	1869	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
John Fritz	1877	Somerset County, Pa.&#13;
Martin Hass	1877	Richland County, Ohio&#13;
Henry Kassabaum	1877	Brookmell, Prussia&#13;
T.J. Kiernan	1868	&#13;
Elzey E. Kinsey	1877	Ohio&#13;
Henry Lipp	1868	South Germany&#13;
Isaac McCollough	1873	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
R. McCollough	1878	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
Michael O’halaron	1880	&#13;
Samuel Oldfield	1878	Derbyshire, England&#13;
S.J. Oliver	1876	&#13;
Edward Partelow	1868	Newport, Kentucky&#13;
Thomas L. Ross	1882	Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
M.M. Standley	1874	Carroll County, Indiana&#13;
Bennett Swearingen	1868	Meigs County, Ohio&#13;
Isaac B. Trostel	1877	Perry County, Pa.&#13;
Frank Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
William Wax	1878	Juniata County, Pa.&#13;
Daniel Wilt	1876	York County, Pa.&#13;
Henry York	1869	Zurich, Switzerland&#13;
Peter H. Zickefoose	1874	Highland County, W. Virginia&#13;
Samuel Beals	1867	&#13;
E.S. Doud	1869	&#13;
W.L. James		&#13;
Wm. Kirkpatrick	1871	&#13;
Frank L. Sanders		&#13;
John Heslet		&#13;
Noel Graves		&#13;
W.W. Janes		&#13;
J.K. Conley	1870	Yates County, New York&#13;
Startup, Ab		&#13;
Thomas Attebury	1877	&#13;
George Hejtmanek	1880	Wisowitz, Moravia, Austria&#13;
D. Hartzell	1872	&#13;
Francis E. Williams	1876	New York&#13;
Captain John Gutshall		&#13;
Col. A.S. Stanley	1880	Meigs Co., Ohio&#13;
Martin Nason	1872	&#13;
Jos. Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
M.L. Cless	1876	&#13;
B.W. Higginbotham	1861	&#13;
Thomas Moss	1877	&#13;
J.M. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
J.A. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
H.W. Lipp	1878	Illinois&#13;
Samuel B. Zickefoose	1869	West Virginia&#13;
Mrs. Jane Jackson	1875	Scotland&#13;
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                <text>The Grasshopper Year, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>THE GRASSHOPPER YEAR - taken from Rossville Reporter July 2, 1936&#13;
Despite the lurid tales which are creeping into news reports of the hordes of grasshoppers sweeping like tornadoes over and through some of the plains states, there are plenty of men and women in this area who must be saying that the present generation hasn’t seen anything yet, that it doesn't know what a real grasshopper invasion is.&#13;
Those men and women date back to 1874, soon after the prairie sod was first broken, when living under pioneer conditions was difficult at best. They or their parents, had pushed westward into Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska and other states west of the Mississippi. They saw a phenomenon which must have rivaled that historic happening recorded in Exodus, when the "plague of locusts” completely denuded Egypt.&#13;
It is interesting to recall what our elders told of the grasshopper invasion of 1874. Thousands of “Preemptors” were depending upon their first crop to see them through. The spring gave great promise and even in July a bountiful harvest was forecast. There was drought, there were hot winds, but there was enough of subsoil moisture to pull the crops through.&#13;
Then, in the latter day of July, calamity dropped from the sky. Scanning a brazen horizon for signs of rain, farmers saw instead a strange cloud in the northwest moving like the wind, with the sun glinting from millions of points. It was the grasshopper horde. It swept on and on, but always dropping enough of the hoppers to denude every green thing.&#13;
Corn fields melted before it leaving merely the woody stalks.&#13;
Trees the settlers had nurtured on a barren plain were left stripped as for winter. Grass disappeared. The hoppers became green from their diet and they fed upon each other. Men, women and children stood helpless with slowly starving livestock about them.&#13;
There were several railroads penetrating the plains even then and the East sought to help with shipments of supplies, but the hoppers, with a fine carelessness for life and limb, settled on the rails and supplied a greasy cushion which stopped trains. They got into wells and cisterns, they settled down in dying masses in the open springs. For days their movement dimmed the sun.&#13;
Then the hoppers burrowed into the earth and laid their eggs.&#13;
No more were they visible. Farmers, new to the area, believed the plague was finished and they returned with new courage to their plows. Then, the following spring, the new brood hatched and while the devastation was no greater, the resources of the settlers were lower, and 1875 just about closed the book for great areas. Then, strangely, the hoppers began another migration and the plague really was ended.&#13;
The inherent courage of man repeopled the land, and they can afford to laugh at the present puny grasshopper army —- K. C. Star&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
Possibly a reprint of article in Kansas City Star</text>
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                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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                <text>July 2, 1936 (article date)</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Agricultural History</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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                  <text>Public Domain due to copyright expiration. Original narrative content by RCL is available for use by public.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville is fortunately situated in many ways—we are near a large city, Topeka, but far enough away to retain our own identity; we can be considered a bedroom community to Topeka since so many residents commute to work to the larger city; we are just north of the Kansas River and enjoy the fertile “Kaw River Valley,” which has benefited agriculture in our community since its very beginnings.&#13;
&#13;
From the early days, Rossville Township was blessed with fertile creek and river-bottom land, combined with the upland, which consisted of bluestem grass. The early settlers broke and cleared the bottom lands and part of the upland prairie. The settlers of the 1860-70s began farming and found the soil fertile and productive. However, the task of clearing the timberland and breaking prairie sod must have seemed insurmountable. Corn and wheat, the main crops, and cattle, hogs and other livestock-raising, became the basic agriculture of Rossville township. Many of these early farmers came to Kansas seeking land. They traveled by ox cart and wagon before the railroad went through, following the Oregon and other trails. Settlers bought land from the Santa Fe Railroad or from members of the Citizen Potawatomi Band, who were selling their allotment land.&#13;
&#13;
The first mention of early agriculture in Rossville comes from Dr. Gabbey’s account, written in 1886: “The Pottawatomi as a tribe never took kindly to agriculture, four or five acres in corn was a large field. Their fields were usually cleared up from the edge of the timber along the streams, as the Indian had little use for the Prairie kind.” &#13;
&#13;
One account gives the cost of prairie in the early days from $2.50 to $4.00 per acre. Lumber was worth from $25.00 to $39.00 dollars per thousand feet. Oxen cost $100.00 a yoke, mules from $100.00 to $200.00, horses $75.00 to $150.00, sheep $2.00 a head and chickens 25¢ each. Masons and carpenters received $2.00 to $3.00 per day in wages. Wheat was worth $1.50 per bushel and flour $4.50 per hundred pounds. From newspapers of 1877: “New corn brought in for shipment is getting 18¢ to 20¢ and corn huskers have been in demand at $1.00 per day and board; 2.5¢ per bushel thrown on the ground or 3.5¢ in the crib.” “Mr. Lambert James, a farmer living a few miles west of town has this season manufactured 1,500 gallon of sorghum molasses, which he readily disposed of at 50¢ per gallon.”&#13;
&#13;
But challenges persisted for early settlers. Although this was an extremely desirable area for agriculture and the raising of livestock, it was not possible for the early settlers to procure manufactured goods from the East without paying an extremely high freight bill. It was also impossible to ship their grain and produce economically. River freight was tried but the Kaw River often times did not have enough water to make shipping dependable so the answer to this problem was the railroad. Rossville’s answer came May 18, 1866, when the first train passed through the town. &#13;
&#13;
Corn was the main crop and early editors gave much space extolling its excellence. Corn cribs were numerous along the south side of the railroad tracks and on the east side of north Main. A water powered grist mill was located on Cross Creek north of town. Mulvane Bros. built a steam powered mill south of the railroad tracks.&#13;
&#13;
One of the earliest farmers was Henry Ford, who acquired 80 acres southwest of Rossville in 1864. His wife was the former Mary Nadeau, who came to Rossville from Indiana in 1862. Henry Ford came to Kansas in 1863 and was a stage coach driver for the Overland Stage Company between Topeka and Manhattan. He met his wife at “Buttermilk Station” where she worked for her brother, Big Alex Nadeau. While working to clear their land of timber and build a log house, they lived in one room of a three room house, west of Cross Creek, north of the old Oregon and California trails. The other two rooms were occupied by Dr. and Mrs. R.S. Gabbey and Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Higginbotham. After the Fords moved into their log cabin, Mrs. Ford often rode horseback nine miles with her baby to the mission in St. Marys. The first flowers she had to plant by the cabin were given to her by the nuns at the Mission.&#13;
&#13;
Another early farmer, John DeGraff settled south of Rossville in 1865. He and his wife, the former Frances Navarre, lived in a small dugout until their house was built.&#13;
&#13;
The following is a list of early farmers:&#13;
Name	|		Year to Rossville  |	Origin&#13;
&#13;
Archibald Abbott	1870	Kingston, Canada West&#13;
Joseph Andrews		Westmoreland County, Pa.&#13;
W. Thomas Andrews	1879	McKay, Ohio&#13;
Joseph Beseau	1875	Monroe County, Michigan&#13;
John A. Bond	1872	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
William Bond	1873	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
John DeGraff	1865	&#13;
James DeVinney	1880	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
Benjamin Franklin	1869	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
John Fritz	1877	Somerset County, Pa.&#13;
Martin Hass	1877	Richland County, Ohio&#13;
Henry Kassabaum	1877	Brookmell, Prussia&#13;
T.J. Kiernan	1868	&#13;
Elzey E. Kinsey	1877	Ohio&#13;
Henry Lipp	1868	South Germany&#13;
Isaac McCollough	1873	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
R. McCollough	1878	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
Michael O’halaron	1880	&#13;
Samuel Oldfield	1878	Derbyshire, England&#13;
S.J. Oliver	1876	&#13;
Edward Partelow	1868	Newport, Kentucky&#13;
Thomas L. Ross	1882	Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
M.M. Standley	1874	Carroll County, Indiana&#13;
Bennett Swearingen	1868	Meigs County, Ohio&#13;
Isaac B. Trostel	1877	Perry County, Pa.&#13;
Frank Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
William Wax	1878	Juniata County, Pa.&#13;
Daniel Wilt	1876	York County, Pa.&#13;
Henry York	1869	Zurich, Switzerland&#13;
Peter H. Zickefoose	1874	Highland County, W. Virginia&#13;
Samuel Beals	1867	&#13;
E.S. Doud	1869	&#13;
W.L. James		&#13;
Wm. Kirkpatrick	1871	&#13;
Frank L. Sanders		&#13;
John Heslet		&#13;
Noel Graves		&#13;
W.W. Janes		&#13;
J.K. Conley	1870	Yates County, New York&#13;
Startup, Ab		&#13;
Thomas Attebury	1877	&#13;
George Hejtmanek	1880	Wisowitz, Moravia, Austria&#13;
D. Hartzell	1872	&#13;
Francis E. Williams	1876	New York&#13;
Captain John Gutshall		&#13;
Col. A.S. Stanley	1880	Meigs Co., Ohio&#13;
Martin Nason	1872	&#13;
Jos. Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
M.L. Cless	1876	&#13;
B.W. Higginbotham	1861	&#13;
Thomas Moss	1877	&#13;
J.M. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
J.A. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
H.W. Lipp	1878	Illinois&#13;
Samuel B. Zickefoose	1869	West Virginia&#13;
Mrs. Jane Jackson	1875	Scotland&#13;
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                <text>Earl Mitchell, Tractor Accident, Delia, Kansas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="272">
                <text>Earl Mitchell of Rural Delia escape serious injury Friday afternoon when his tractor fell from the Soldier Creek bridge throwing him clear. Mitchell suffered only broken ribs. The front wheels of the tractor fell into a plank crack on the bridge and pulled the tractor to the side, dropping it about ten feet.</text>
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>November 21, 1963</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="276">
                <text>This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library. This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Agricultural History</text>
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                  <text>Farming/Ranching</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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                  <text>Rossville is fortunately situated in many ways—we are near a large city, Topeka, but far enough away to retain our own identity; we can be considered a bedroom community to Topeka since so many residents commute to work to the larger city; we are just north of the Kansas River and enjoy the fertile “Kaw River Valley,” which has benefited agriculture in our community since its very beginnings.&#13;
&#13;
From the early days, Rossville Township was blessed with fertile creek and river-bottom land, combined with the upland, which consisted of bluestem grass. The early settlers broke and cleared the bottom lands and part of the upland prairie. The settlers of the 1860-70s began farming and found the soil fertile and productive. However, the task of clearing the timberland and breaking prairie sod must have seemed insurmountable. Corn and wheat, the main crops, and cattle, hogs and other livestock-raising, became the basic agriculture of Rossville township. Many of these early farmers came to Kansas seeking land. They traveled by ox cart and wagon before the railroad went through, following the Oregon and other trails. Settlers bought land from the Santa Fe Railroad or from members of the Citizen Potawatomi Band, who were selling their allotment land.&#13;
&#13;
The first mention of early agriculture in Rossville comes from Dr. Gabbey’s account, written in 1886: “The Pottawatomi as a tribe never took kindly to agriculture, four or five acres in corn was a large field. Their fields were usually cleared up from the edge of the timber along the streams, as the Indian had little use for the Prairie kind.” &#13;
&#13;
One account gives the cost of prairie in the early days from $2.50 to $4.00 per acre. Lumber was worth from $25.00 to $39.00 dollars per thousand feet. Oxen cost $100.00 a yoke, mules from $100.00 to $200.00, horses $75.00 to $150.00, sheep $2.00 a head and chickens 25¢ each. Masons and carpenters received $2.00 to $3.00 per day in wages. Wheat was worth $1.50 per bushel and flour $4.50 per hundred pounds. From newspapers of 1877: “New corn brought in for shipment is getting 18¢ to 20¢ and corn huskers have been in demand at $1.00 per day and board; 2.5¢ per bushel thrown on the ground or 3.5¢ in the crib.” “Mr. Lambert James, a farmer living a few miles west of town has this season manufactured 1,500 gallon of sorghum molasses, which he readily disposed of at 50¢ per gallon.”&#13;
&#13;
But challenges persisted for early settlers. Although this was an extremely desirable area for agriculture and the raising of livestock, it was not possible for the early settlers to procure manufactured goods from the East without paying an extremely high freight bill. It was also impossible to ship their grain and produce economically. River freight was tried but the Kaw River often times did not have enough water to make shipping dependable so the answer to this problem was the railroad. Rossville’s answer came May 18, 1866, when the first train passed through the town. &#13;
&#13;
Corn was the main crop and early editors gave much space extolling its excellence. Corn cribs were numerous along the south side of the railroad tracks and on the east side of north Main. A water powered grist mill was located on Cross Creek north of town. Mulvane Bros. built a steam powered mill south of the railroad tracks.&#13;
&#13;
One of the earliest farmers was Henry Ford, who acquired 80 acres southwest of Rossville in 1864. His wife was the former Mary Nadeau, who came to Rossville from Indiana in 1862. Henry Ford came to Kansas in 1863 and was a stage coach driver for the Overland Stage Company between Topeka and Manhattan. He met his wife at “Buttermilk Station” where she worked for her brother, Big Alex Nadeau. While working to clear their land of timber and build a log house, they lived in one room of a three room house, west of Cross Creek, north of the old Oregon and California trails. The other two rooms were occupied by Dr. and Mrs. R.S. Gabbey and Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Higginbotham. After the Fords moved into their log cabin, Mrs. Ford often rode horseback nine miles with her baby to the mission in St. Marys. The first flowers she had to plant by the cabin were given to her by the nuns at the Mission.&#13;
&#13;
Another early farmer, John DeGraff settled south of Rossville in 1865. He and his wife, the former Frances Navarre, lived in a small dugout until their house was built.&#13;
&#13;
The following is a list of early farmers:&#13;
Name	|		Year to Rossville  |	Origin&#13;
&#13;
Archibald Abbott	1870	Kingston, Canada West&#13;
Joseph Andrews		Westmoreland County, Pa.&#13;
W. Thomas Andrews	1879	McKay, Ohio&#13;
Joseph Beseau	1875	Monroe County, Michigan&#13;
John A. Bond	1872	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
William Bond	1873	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
John DeGraff	1865	&#13;
James DeVinney	1880	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
Benjamin Franklin	1869	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
John Fritz	1877	Somerset County, Pa.&#13;
Martin Hass	1877	Richland County, Ohio&#13;
Henry Kassabaum	1877	Brookmell, Prussia&#13;
T.J. Kiernan	1868	&#13;
Elzey E. Kinsey	1877	Ohio&#13;
Henry Lipp	1868	South Germany&#13;
Isaac McCollough	1873	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
R. McCollough	1878	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
Michael O’halaron	1880	&#13;
Samuel Oldfield	1878	Derbyshire, England&#13;
S.J. Oliver	1876	&#13;
Edward Partelow	1868	Newport, Kentucky&#13;
Thomas L. Ross	1882	Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
M.M. Standley	1874	Carroll County, Indiana&#13;
Bennett Swearingen	1868	Meigs County, Ohio&#13;
Isaac B. Trostel	1877	Perry County, Pa.&#13;
Frank Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
William Wax	1878	Juniata County, Pa.&#13;
Daniel Wilt	1876	York County, Pa.&#13;
Henry York	1869	Zurich, Switzerland&#13;
Peter H. Zickefoose	1874	Highland County, W. Virginia&#13;
Samuel Beals	1867	&#13;
E.S. Doud	1869	&#13;
W.L. James		&#13;
Wm. Kirkpatrick	1871	&#13;
Frank L. Sanders		&#13;
John Heslet		&#13;
Noel Graves		&#13;
W.W. Janes		&#13;
J.K. Conley	1870	Yates County, New York&#13;
Startup, Ab		&#13;
Thomas Attebury	1877	&#13;
George Hejtmanek	1880	Wisowitz, Moravia, Austria&#13;
D. Hartzell	1872	&#13;
Francis E. Williams	1876	New York&#13;
Captain John Gutshall		&#13;
Col. A.S. Stanley	1880	Meigs Co., Ohio&#13;
Martin Nason	1872	&#13;
Jos. Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
M.L. Cless	1876	&#13;
B.W. Higginbotham	1861	&#13;
Thomas Moss	1877	&#13;
J.M. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
J.A. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
H.W. Lipp	1878	Illinois&#13;
Samuel B. Zickefoose	1869	West Virginia&#13;
Mrs. Jane Jackson	1875	Scotland&#13;
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                <text>Big Corn Yield, 1951, Rossville, Kansas&#13;
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                <text>Not only being honored by his Masonic brethren (sic) on 50 years of membership in Hesperian Lodge, Ed Patterson, also is the owner of a farm on the Reservation, five acres of which produced 119 (sic) bushels of corn to the acre. It was the second crop on land near the North Branch which empties into Big Soldier Creek. Mr. Patterson had scale tickets from the Willard Grain Co. to back up his corn record. It brought $1.54 a bushel--a white hybrid variety: (10c a line for naming the variety.)</text>
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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                <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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                <text>January 11, 1951</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library. This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Agricultural History</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
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                  <text>Rossville Centennial Booklet, 1971</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rossville Community Library</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Public Domain due to copyright expiration. Original narrative content by RCL is available for use by public.</text>
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                  <text>Rossville is fortunately situated in many ways—we are near a large city, Topeka, but far enough away to retain our own identity; we can be considered a bedroom community to Topeka since so many residents commute to work to the larger city; we are just north of the Kansas River and enjoy the fertile “Kaw River Valley,” which has benefited agriculture in our community since its very beginnings.&#13;
&#13;
From the early days, Rossville Township was blessed with fertile creek and river-bottom land, combined with the upland, which consisted of bluestem grass. The early settlers broke and cleared the bottom lands and part of the upland prairie. The settlers of the 1860-70s began farming and found the soil fertile and productive. However, the task of clearing the timberland and breaking prairie sod must have seemed insurmountable. Corn and wheat, the main crops, and cattle, hogs and other livestock-raising, became the basic agriculture of Rossville township. Many of these early farmers came to Kansas seeking land. They traveled by ox cart and wagon before the railroad went through, following the Oregon and other trails. Settlers bought land from the Santa Fe Railroad or from members of the Citizen Potawatomi Band, who were selling their allotment land.&#13;
&#13;
The first mention of early agriculture in Rossville comes from Dr. Gabbey’s account, written in 1886: “The Pottawatomi as a tribe never took kindly to agriculture, four or five acres in corn was a large field. Their fields were usually cleared up from the edge of the timber along the streams, as the Indian had little use for the Prairie kind.” &#13;
&#13;
One account gives the cost of prairie in the early days from $2.50 to $4.00 per acre. Lumber was worth from $25.00 to $39.00 dollars per thousand feet. Oxen cost $100.00 a yoke, mules from $100.00 to $200.00, horses $75.00 to $150.00, sheep $2.00 a head and chickens 25¢ each. Masons and carpenters received $2.00 to $3.00 per day in wages. Wheat was worth $1.50 per bushel and flour $4.50 per hundred pounds. From newspapers of 1877: “New corn brought in for shipment is getting 18¢ to 20¢ and corn huskers have been in demand at $1.00 per day and board; 2.5¢ per bushel thrown on the ground or 3.5¢ in the crib.” “Mr. Lambert James, a farmer living a few miles west of town has this season manufactured 1,500 gallon of sorghum molasses, which he readily disposed of at 50¢ per gallon.”&#13;
&#13;
But challenges persisted for early settlers. Although this was an extremely desirable area for agriculture and the raising of livestock, it was not possible for the early settlers to procure manufactured goods from the East without paying an extremely high freight bill. It was also impossible to ship their grain and produce economically. River freight was tried but the Kaw River often times did not have enough water to make shipping dependable so the answer to this problem was the railroad. Rossville’s answer came May 18, 1866, when the first train passed through the town. &#13;
&#13;
Corn was the main crop and early editors gave much space extolling its excellence. Corn cribs were numerous along the south side of the railroad tracks and on the east side of north Main. A water powered grist mill was located on Cross Creek north of town. Mulvane Bros. built a steam powered mill south of the railroad tracks.&#13;
&#13;
One of the earliest farmers was Henry Ford, who acquired 80 acres southwest of Rossville in 1864. His wife was the former Mary Nadeau, who came to Rossville from Indiana in 1862. Henry Ford came to Kansas in 1863 and was a stage coach driver for the Overland Stage Company between Topeka and Manhattan. He met his wife at “Buttermilk Station” where she worked for her brother, Big Alex Nadeau. While working to clear their land of timber and build a log house, they lived in one room of a three room house, west of Cross Creek, north of the old Oregon and California trails. The other two rooms were occupied by Dr. and Mrs. R.S. Gabbey and Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Higginbotham. After the Fords moved into their log cabin, Mrs. Ford often rode horseback nine miles with her baby to the mission in St. Marys. The first flowers she had to plant by the cabin were given to her by the nuns at the Mission.&#13;
&#13;
Another early farmer, John DeGraff settled south of Rossville in 1865. He and his wife, the former Frances Navarre, lived in a small dugout until their house was built.&#13;
&#13;
The following is a list of early farmers:&#13;
Name	|		Year to Rossville  |	Origin&#13;
&#13;
Archibald Abbott	1870	Kingston, Canada West&#13;
Joseph Andrews		Westmoreland County, Pa.&#13;
W. Thomas Andrews	1879	McKay, Ohio&#13;
Joseph Beseau	1875	Monroe County, Michigan&#13;
John A. Bond	1872	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
William Bond	1873	Tyler County, W. Virginia&#13;
John DeGraff	1865	&#13;
James DeVinney	1880	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
Benjamin Franklin	1869	Ross County, Ohio&#13;
John Fritz	1877	Somerset County, Pa.&#13;
Martin Hass	1877	Richland County, Ohio&#13;
Henry Kassabaum	1877	Brookmell, Prussia&#13;
T.J. Kiernan	1868	&#13;
Elzey E. Kinsey	1877	Ohio&#13;
Henry Lipp	1868	South Germany&#13;
Isaac McCollough	1873	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
R. McCollough	1878	Holmes County, Ohio&#13;
Michael O’halaron	1880	&#13;
Samuel Oldfield	1878	Derbyshire, England&#13;
S.J. Oliver	1876	&#13;
Edward Partelow	1868	Newport, Kentucky&#13;
Thomas L. Ross	1882	Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
M.M. Standley	1874	Carroll County, Indiana&#13;
Bennett Swearingen	1868	Meigs County, Ohio&#13;
Isaac B. Trostel	1877	Perry County, Pa.&#13;
Frank Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
William Wax	1878	Juniata County, Pa.&#13;
Daniel Wilt	1876	York County, Pa.&#13;
Henry York	1869	Zurich, Switzerland&#13;
Peter H. Zickefoose	1874	Highland County, W. Virginia&#13;
Samuel Beals	1867	&#13;
E.S. Doud	1869	&#13;
W.L. James		&#13;
Wm. Kirkpatrick	1871	&#13;
Frank L. Sanders		&#13;
John Heslet		&#13;
Noel Graves		&#13;
W.W. Janes		&#13;
J.K. Conley	1870	Yates County, New York&#13;
Startup, Ab		&#13;
Thomas Attebury	1877	&#13;
George Hejtmanek	1880	Wisowitz, Moravia, Austria&#13;
D. Hartzell	1872	&#13;
Francis E. Williams	1876	New York&#13;
Captain John Gutshall		&#13;
Col. A.S. Stanley	1880	Meigs Co., Ohio&#13;
Martin Nason	1872	&#13;
Jos. Van Vleck	1878	&#13;
M.L. Cless	1876	&#13;
B.W. Higginbotham	1861	&#13;
Thomas Moss	1877	&#13;
J.M. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
J.A. Parr		Clay Co. Indiana&#13;
H.W. Lipp	1878	Illinois&#13;
Samuel B. Zickefoose	1869	West Virginia&#13;
Mrs. Jane Jackson	1875	Scotland&#13;
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                <text>Complaints about Dehydrating Plant, 1955, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="352">
                <text>Note- these are two separate clippings from different dates.</text>
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                <text>THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 1955&#13;
TOWN TOPICS &#13;
The Kaw Dehydrating Plant started up this week for the alfalfa season and is throwing a smog over Rossville like California’s smog would be coming out of one stack. &#13;
     &#13;
The Rossville Reporter THURSDAY, JULY 14, 1955 &#13;
THE WAY I SEE IT . . .&#13;
	BY	B.	F.	M.&#13;
Tuesday morning a local resident said he had a good night’s sleep. He was up bright and early feeling great. The wind was still blowing from the east.&#13;
While this citizen slept well, anoth¬er coughed, snorted, his nose was run¬ning, and he had a burning in his throat and chest all through the night and the next morning he was feeling lousy.&#13;
There’s nothing so unusual about one man feeling lousy while another is feeling great but the matter goes farther than just these two. Practi¬cally the whole town’s feelings are determined by which way the wind happens to be blowing.&#13;
The cause? — the dust, odor and fumes from Rossville’s industry, the alfalfa dehydrater, located in the middle of town!&#13;
Let’s let by-gones be by-gones as to why the mill was ever permitted to be built there in the first place. It’s there so let’s see what can be done about it.&#13;
For over two years that we happen to know about, it has been talked about, cussed about and promises we made that something would be done about the dust and odor. What [rest missing]&#13;
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                <text>Rossville Reporter, Rossville, Kansas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356">
                <text>Top article: April 28, 1955&#13;
Bottom article: July 14, 1955</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="357">
                <text>This work is copyrighted; the copyright holder has granted permission for this item to be used by the Rossville Community Library. This permission does not extend to third parties.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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